脖

脖 U+8116, 脖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8116
← 脕
[U+8115]
CJK Unified Ideographs 脗 →
[U+8117]

Translingual

Han character

脖 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月十月木 (BJBD), four-corner 74247, composition ⿰月孛)

Derived characters

  • 𫉖

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 982, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29497
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1435, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2076, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8116

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bɯːd) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 孛 (OC *bɯːds, *bɯːd).

Etymology 1

trad. 脖
simp. # 脖
2nd round simp. 孛
alternative forms 𩓐/脖
膊

Attested since the Yuan dynasty. Zhengzhang (2002) proposes that it comes from 襮 (OC *poːwɢ, “embroidered collar”), but Sheng (2010) points out that it is unlikely because of the rare literary usage of 襮 in the literature compared to the explosive vernacular usage of 脖 since the Yuan dynasty; he instead proposes that it may be from Proto-Turkic *bōyn (“neck”).

Pronunciation


Definitions

脖

  1. neck

Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 脖
simp. # 脖

Benedict (1979) relates this word to Tibetan དབུས (dbus, “middle; centre”). Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) relates this word to Proto-Monic *p[r/m]nus (“navel”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 脖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 沒 (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒲没切
Baxter bwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buət̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/buot̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/buət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwət̚/
Li
Rong
/buət̚/
Wang
Li
/buət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
but6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 脖
Reading # 1/1
No. 984
Phonetic
component
孛
Rime
group
物
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
勃
Old
Chinese
/*bɯːd/
Notes 見靈樞

Definitions

脖

  1. Used in words meaning “navel”.

Compounds

  • 脖胦
  • 脖臍/脖脐

Japanese

Kanji

脖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ほつ (hotsu); ぼち (bochi); ぼつ (botsu)

Korean

Hanja

脖 • (bal) (hangeul 발, revised bal, McCune–Reischauer pal, Yale pal)

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Vietnamese

Han character

脖: Hán Nôm readings: bột, bộp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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