臆

臆 U+81C6, 臆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81C6
← 臅
[U+81C5]
CJK Unified Ideographs 臇 →
[U+81C7]

Translingual

Han character

臆 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月卜廿心 (BYTP), four-corner 70236, composition ⿰月意(GJK) or ⿰⺼意(HTV))

Derived characters

  • 𡄯

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 996, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29951
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1447, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2118, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+81C6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 臆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯɡ) : semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 意 (OC *qɯɡs).

Etymology 1

trad. 臆
simp. # 臆
2nd round simp. 肊
alternative forms 𩪣
𩪙

Compare Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”), whence Thai อก (òk). Cognate with 意 (OC *qɯɡs, “mind”) and 憶 (OC *qɯɡ, “to remember”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • êg8 - Chaozhou;
  • êg4 - Shantou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 5i
        • MiniDict: i去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2i
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /i³⁴/

Rime
Character 臆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於力切
Baxter 'ik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔik̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiək̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yì
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔik ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔ(r)ək/
English bosom

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臆
Reading # 1/1
No. 15158
Phonetic
component
意
Rime
group
職
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
憶
Old
Chinese
/*qɯɡ/

Definitions

臆

  1. chest; breast; bosom
  2. thought

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 臆
simp. # 臆
alternative forms 約/约
億/亿
憶/忆
猜

Pronunciation


Note:
  • iêh4 - Chaozhou;
  • ioh4 - Shantou.

    Definitions

    臆

    1. (Southern Min) to guess
    2. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to purchase objects by quantity and not by weight
    Synonyms

    Compounds

    References

    Japanese

    Shinjitai 臆
    Kyūjitai
    [1]

    臆󠄂
    臆+&#xE0102;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

    臆

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. chest; breast; heart
    2. to repress one's mind; to be hesitant in one's thoughts
    3. timid; nervous; afraid

    Readings

    Etymology

    Kanji in this term
    臆
    おく
    Grade: S
    goon

    From Middle Chinese 臆 (MC 'ik).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [o̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

    Affix

    臆(おく) • (oku) 

    1. chest
    2. guess; conjecture
    3. timid; nervous

    Usage notes

    In modern Japanese, 臆 is mostly replaced by 憶, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

    Japanese terms with 臆 replaced by daiyōji 憶

    Derived terms

    References

    1. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1768 (paper), page 936 (digital)

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 臆 (MC 'ik).

    Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅳᆨ〮 (Yale: quk) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

    Recorded as Middle Korean 억〮 (ék) (Yale: ek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja

    Wikisource 臆 (eumhun 가슴 억 (gaseum eok))

    1. Hanja form? of 억 (“chest”).

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    臆: Hán Nôm readings: ức

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

    Zhuang

    Noun

    臆

    1. Sawndip form of aek (“chest; breast; thorax”)
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