揣

揣 U+63E3, 揣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63E3
← 揢
[U+63E2]
CJK Unified Ideographs 揤 →
[U+63E4]

Translingual

Han character

揣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手山一月 (QUMB), four-corner 52027, composition ⿰扌耑)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12371
  • Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1917, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+63E3

Chinese

simp. and trad.
揣
alternative forms 𢭍
𢰚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 揣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
揣
alternative forms 㪜

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 揣
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰai⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰai⁴⁴/
/t͡sʰai⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuai²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuai²⁴/ ~在懷裡
Xi'an /p͡fʰai²¹/ ~到懷裡
/p͡fʰai⁵³/ 猜測
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰɛ⁴⁴²/ ~摸
/p͡fʰɛ³¹/ 怀~
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuai⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sʰuai⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡sʰuai⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰuai⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰuæ⁵³/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰuae³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰue̞²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuai⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuæ⁵³/
/suæ⁵³/ 摸~,摸
Hohhot /t͡sʰɛ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰø⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sʰe̞⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷe̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɛ³¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰyai⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰai⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰyn³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰui³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰyn³⁵/
/t͡sʰøy³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰue⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰuai³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰui⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sɔi³¹/

Rime
Character 揣
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 支 (14)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 初委切
Baxter tsrhjweX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠiuᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰʷᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiuɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰjwiə̆X/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰjueX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰǐweX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰwie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuǎi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ceoi2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 揣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuǎi
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhjweX ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-tʰ<r>orʔ/
English to measure; to estimate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 揣
Reading # 2/2
No. 2495
Phonetic
component
耑
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
揣
Old
Chinese
/*sʰrolʔ/

Definitions

揣

  1. to speculate; to guess
  2. to measure; to estimate; to assess
  3. to try; to attempt
  4. to hold; to grab
  5. a surname

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
揣
alternative forms

Pronunciation


Definitions

揣

  1. (Southern Min, Puxian Min, dialectal Eastern Min) to look for; to seek

Usage notes

  • The Hokkien term is usually used to look for something known that is lost, meanwhile Hokkien 覓/觅 (bā, “to search for; to hunt for; to seek”) is sometimes used for usually searching or making inquiries about what is not known, as per Douglas (1873).

Synonyms

Derived terms

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
揣
alternative forms 慱/𰑁
𬣍

Pronunciation


Definitions

揣

  1. (Hakka) to guess
Synonyms

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
揣
alternative forms 挆
挅

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 揣
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 丁果切
Baxter twaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuɑX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuɑX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/twaX/
Li
Rong
/tuɑX/
Wang
Li
/tuɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
duǒ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
do2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 揣
Reading # 1/2
No. 2493
Phonetic
component
耑
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
埵
Old
Chinese
/*toːlʔ/

Definitions

揣

  1. † to measure, to estimate
  2. † to shake, to rock

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.
揣

Pronunciation


Definitions

揣

  1. Only used in 囊揣 (nāngchuài) and 掙揣/挣揣 (zhèngchuài).

Pronunciation


Definitions

揣

  1. to hide or carry something in clothes
  2. † to be pregnant
  3. † to impose onto someone

Pronunciation


Definitions

揣

  1. † to strike

Pronunciation


Definitions

揣

  1. † to measure

Pronunciation


Definitions

揣

  1. † Alternative form of 團/团 (tuán, “assembled; gathered”)

Compounds

  • 不揣 (bùchuǎi)
  • 不揣冒昧 (bùchuǎimàomèi)
  • 侔色揣稱/侔色揣称
  • 剔抽禿揣/剔抽秃揣
  • 囊揣 (nāngchuài)
  • 懸揣/悬揣
  • 掙揣/挣揣 (zhèngchuài)
  • 揣合逢迎
  • 揣奪/揣夺
  • 揣奸把猾
  • 揣己
  • 揣度
  • 揣想
  • 揣手兒/揣手儿
  • 揣摹
  • 揣摸
  • 揣摩 (chuǎimó)
  • 揣東揣西/揣东揣西
  • 揣歪捏怪
  • 揣測/揣测 (chuǎicè)
  • 揣知
  • 揣與/揣与 (chuāiyǔ)
  • 揣身體/揣身体
  • 揣骨
  • 揣骨聽聲/揣骨听声
  • 沒揣/没揣
  • 沒揣地/没揣地
  • 沒揣的/没揣的

References

Japanese

Kanji

揣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

揣 • (chwi, ta) (hangeul 취, 타)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

揣: Hán Nôm readings: súy/suý, sủy/suỷ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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