艚

艚	U+825A, 艚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-825A

← 艙
[U+8259]

CJK Unified Ideographs

艛 →
[U+825B]

Translingual

Han character

艚 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜廿田日 (HYTWA), four-corner 2546₆, composition ⿰舟曹)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1012, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30523

Dae Jaweon: page 1470, character 38

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3066, character 15

Unihan data for U+825A

Chinese

trad.		艚
simp. ^#		艚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
遭	*ʔsluː
糟	*ʔsluː
醩	*ʔsluːu
傮	*ʔsluː
槽	ʔsluː, zluː
曹	*zluː
螬	*zluː
漕	zluː, zluːs
嘈	*zluː
艚	*zluː
褿	*zluː
蓸	*zluː
慒	lju, zluːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zluː) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cáo (cao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): cò̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chô

(Teochew, Peng'im): cao⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cáo
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻao²
  - Yale: tsáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaur
  - Palladius: цао (cao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou⁴
  - Yale: chòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡so⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chô
  - Tâi-lô: tsô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zooi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡so²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰau⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzaw

Rime
Character	艚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨勞切
Baxter	dzaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zaw/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑu/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zluː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艚
Reading #	1/1
No.	1159
Phonetic component	曹
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	曹
Old Chinese	/*zluː/

Definitions

艚

^† boat used for transporting tax grain
^† (by extension) small boat

Compounds

艚子 (cáozi)

Japanese

Kanji

艚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

boat

Readings

Go-on: ぞう (zō)^{←ざう (zau, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: ふね (fune); こぶね (kobune)

Korean

Hanja

艚 (eum 조 (jo))

ship

Vietnamese

艚: Hán Nôm readings: tàu

Noun

艚

boat, ship, vessel

Adjective

艚

(often derogatory) Chinese

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