艙

See also: 舱

艙	U+8259, 艙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8259

← 艘
[U+8258]

CJK Unified Ideographs

艚 →
[U+825A]

Translingual

Han character

艙 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜人戈口 (HYOIR), four-corner 2846₇, composition ⿰舟倉)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1012, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30516

Dae Jaweon: page 1470, character 32

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3066, character 4

Unihan data for U+8259

Chinese

trad.		艙
simp.		舱
2nd round simp.		仓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉	*sʰaːŋ
蒼	sʰaːŋ, sʰaːŋʔ
滄	sʰaːŋ, sʰraŋs
傖	sʰaːŋ, zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍	sʰaŋ, sʰraːŋ
搶	sʰaŋ, sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創	sʰraŋ, sʰraŋs
瘡	*sʰraŋ
愴	sʰraŋʔ, sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Considered a 後起字／后起字 (hòuqǐzì). Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːŋ) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cāng (cang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cong¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhng / chhong

(Teochew, Peng'im): ceng¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹tshaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cang
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻang¹
  - Yale: tsāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsang
  - Palladius: цан (can)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cong¹
  - Yale: chōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhng / chhong
  - Tâi-lô: tshng / tshong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhngf, zhofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍³³/, /t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chhng - vernacular;
chhong - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ceng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɯŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹tshaon
  - MiniDict: tshaon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tshaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艙
Reading #	1/1
No.	1124
Phonetic component	倉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	倉
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːŋ/
Notes	倉晚起分化字

Definitions

艙

cabin (in ships, airplanes, etc.)

Synonyms

艙室／舱室 (cāngshì)

Compounds

壓力艙／压力舱
太空艙／太空舱
夾剪艙／夹剪舱
官艙／官舱
客艙／客舱 (kècāng)
座艙／座舱 (zuòcāng)
房艙／房舱
指揮艙／指挥舱
機艙／机舱 (jīcāng)
清艙／清舱
登月艙／登月舱
統艙／统舱 (tǒngcāng)
經濟艙／经济舱 (jīngjìcāng)
臥艙／卧舱
船艙／船舱 (chuáncāng)
艙位／舱位 (cāngwèi)
艙房／舱房 (cāngfáng)
貨艙／货舱
頭等艙／头等舱 (tóuděngcāng)

Japanese

Kanji

艙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)

Korean

Hanja

艙 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

艙: Hán Nôm readings: thương, khoang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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