莘

莘 U+8398, 莘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8398
← 莗
[U+8397] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 莙 →
[U+8399]

Translingual

Han character

莘 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜廿十 (TYTJ), four-corner 44401, composition ⿱艹辛)

  1. long
  2. numerous
  3. a marsh plant whose root is used for medicine

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1034, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31056
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3224, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8398

Chinese
trad. 莘
simp. # 莘

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (辛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
親 *sʰin, *sʰins
寴 *sʰin, *sʰins
儭 *sʰins, *sʰrins
瀙 *sʰins, *ʔsrin, *sʰrins
辛 *siŋ
新 *siŋ
薪 *siŋ
襯 *sʰrins
櫬 *sʰrins
嚫 *t͡sʰrinh
莘 *sriŋ
騂 *seŋ
垶 *seŋ
觪 *seŋ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 莘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 臻 (46)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 所臻切
Baxter srin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃɪn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂin/
Li
Rong		 /ʃiĕn/
Wang
Li		 /ʃĭen/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂi̯æn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 san1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 莘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shēn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ srin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sri[n]/
English long, drawn-out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 莘
Reading # 1/1
No. 13819
Phonetic
component		 辛
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 莘
Old
Chinese		 /*sriŋ/

Definitions

莘

  1. long
  2. numerous
  3. a surname
  4. (～縣) Shen County, a county in Shandong.

Compounds

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 莘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 臻 (46)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 所臻切
Baxter srin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃɪn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂin/
Li
Rong		 /ʃiĕn/
Wang
Li		 /ʃĭen/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂi̯æn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 san1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 莘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shēn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ srin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sri[n]/
English long, drawn-out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 莘
Reading # 1/1
No. 13819
Phonetic
component		 辛
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 莘
Old
Chinese		 /*sriŋ/

Definitions

莘

  1. a type of marsh plant whose root is used for medicine

Compounds
  • 莘莊／莘庄

Japanese

Kanji
莘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. long
  2. numerous
  3. marsh plant whose root is used for medicine

Readings
  • On (unclassified): しん (shin)

Korean

Hanja

莘 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin, Yale sin)

  1. long
  2. numerous
  3. a marsh plant whose root is used for medicine
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