蔓

蔓	U+8513, 蔓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8513

← 蔒
[U+8512]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蔔 →
[U+8514]

Translingual

Han character

蔓 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿日田水 (TAWE), four-corner 4440₇, composition ⿱艹曼)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1054, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31784

Dae Jaweon: page 1516, character 29

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3278, character 5

Unihan data for U+8513

Chinese

trad.		蔓
simp. ^#		蔓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
獌	mroːn, moːns, *mons
鬘	*mroːn
謾	mroːn, mroːns, mon, moːn, *moːns
慢	*mroːns
嫚	*mroːns
縵	mroːns, moːns
曼	moːn, mons
饅	*moːn
蔓	moːn, mons
鰻	moːn, mons
墁	moːn, moːns
鏝	moːn, moːns
槾	*moːn
漫	*moːns
幔	*moːns
蟃	*mons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːn, *mons) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): màn, wàn (man⁴, wan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ, ㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): mâng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bān / boān / mōa

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhuêng⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: màn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: màn
  - Wade–Giles: man⁴
  - Yale: màn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mann
  - Palladius: мань (manʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàn
  - Wade–Giles: wan⁴
  - Yale: wàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wann
  - Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maan⁶
  - Yale: maahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn²²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān
  - Tâi-lô: bān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ban
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ban²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ban³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boān
  - Tâi-lô: buān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /buan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mōa
  - Tâi-lô: muā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moa
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /muã³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /muã²²/

Note: bān/boān - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhuêng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /bueŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: mjonH

Rime
Character	蔓
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	無販切
Baxter	mjonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mʉɐn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷiɐn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muan^H/
Li Rong	/miuɐn^H/
Wang Li	/mĭwɐn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯wɐn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maan⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ma[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*mons/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蔓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wàn
Middle Chinese	‹ mjon^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.ma[n]-s/
English	creep; creeping plant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔓
Reading #	2/2
No.	8755
Phonetic component	曼
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	万
Old Chinese	/*mons/

Definitions

蔓

Compounds

不蔓不支
不蔓不枝 (bùmànbùzhī)
壓蔓／压蔓
孳蔓
延蔓
抱蔓摘瓜
枝蔓 (zhīmàn)
枝詞蔓語／枝词蔓语
滋蔓 (zīmàn)
滋蔓難圖／滋蔓难图
瓜蔓抄
翻蔓
胡蔓草
胡蔓藤
花蔓兒／花蔓儿
荒煙蔓草／荒烟蔓草
莽榛蔓草
蔓延 (mànyán)
蔓徑荒草／蔓径荒草
蔓生
蔓生植物
蔓綠絨／蔓绿绒
蔓荊／蔓荆
蔓草 (màncǎo)
蔓蔓
蔓藤 (mànténg)
蔓衍
蔓詞／蔓词
蔓說／蔓说
藤蔓
野有蔓草

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mán (man²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): muàng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mán
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mán
  - Wade–Giles: man²
  - Yale: mán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man
  - Palladius: мань (manʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maan⁴
  - Yale: màahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: muàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muaŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān
  - Tâi-lô: bān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ban
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ban³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³/

Middle Chinese: man

Rime
Character	蔓
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	母官切
Baxter	man
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwan/
Li Rong	/muɑn/
Wang Li	/muɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mun⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*moːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔓
Reading #	1/2
No.	8743
Phonetic component	曼
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	瞞
Old Chinese	/*moːn/

Definitions

蔓

Only used in 蔓菁 (mánjing, “turnip”).

Japanese

Kanji

蔓

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

vine

Readings

Go-on: まん (man)^{←まん (man, historical)}; もん (mon)^{←もん (mon, historical)}
Kan-on: ばん (ban)^{←ばん (ban, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: まん (man)^{←まん (man, historical)}
Kun: つる (tsuru, 蔓); のびる (nobiru, 蔓びる); かずら (kazura, 蔓)^{←かづら (kadura, 蔓, historical)}; かづら (kazura, 蔓); つら (tsura, 蔓)
Nanori: し (shi)

Compounds

蔓(まん)延(えん), 蔓(まん)衍(えん) (man'en)
蔓(まん)生(せい) (mansei)
蔓(まん)菁(せい) (mansei)
蔓(まん)説(せつ) (mansetsu)
蔓(まん)草(そう) (mansō)
蔓(まん)纏(てん) (manten)
蔓(まん)蔓(まん) (manman)
延(えん)蔓(まん) (enman) (延(えん)曼(まん))
枝(し)蔓(まん) (shiman)
滋(じ)蔓(まん) (jiman) (滋(じ)曼(まん))
蕪(ぶ)蔓(まん) (buman) (蕪(ぶ)漫(まん))
蘿(ら)蔓(まん) (raman)

Korean

Hanja

蔓 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man, Yale man)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蔓 (mạn, mơn)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.