慢
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Translingual
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Han character
慢 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心日田水 (PAWE), four-corner 96047, composition ⿰忄曼)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 399, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11110
- Dae Jaweon: page 738, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2346, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6162
Chinese
| trad. | 慢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 慢 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𭜌 | |
| alternative forms | 僈 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (曼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mroːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons) – a character trait or behavior (of the heart), sluggish. Note that 曼 also means “long, extended”, so connotations of “take a long time, leisurely, sluggish”.
Pronunciation
Definitions
慢
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 慢 (“slow”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 慢, 緩慢 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 慢 |
| Taiwan | 慢 | |
| Jinan | 慢 | |
| Xi'an | 慢 | |
| Wuhan | 慢 | |
| Chengdu | 慢 | |
| Yangzhou | 慢 | |
| Hefei | 慢 | |
| Malaysia | 慢 | |
| Singapore | 慢 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 慢, 嚤 |
| Hong Kong | 慢, 嚤 | |
| Yangjiang | 慢 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 慢 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 慢 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 慢 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 慢 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 慢 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 慢 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 慢 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 慢 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 慢 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 慢 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 慢 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 慢 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 慢 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 慢 |
| Quanzhou | 慢 | |
| Zhangzhou | 慢 | |
| Taipei | 慢, 惡 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 慢, 惡 | |
| Kaohsiung | 慢, 惡 | |
| Yilan | 慢, 惡 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 慢, 惡 | |
| Taichung | 慢, 惡 | |
| Tainan | 慢, 惡 | |
| Hsinchu | 慢, 惡 | |
| Kinmen | 慢, 惡 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 慢, 惡 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 慢, 惡 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 慢 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 慢 | |
| Chaozhou | 慢 | |
| Shantou | 慢 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 慢 | |
| Wenchang | 慢 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 慢 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 慢 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 慢 |
| Suzhou | 慢 | |
| Ningbo | 慢, 緩 | |
| Wenzhou | 慢 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 慢 |
| Shuangfeng | 慢 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 晚 (“late (in time)”) [map]
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “slow”): 快 (kuài)
Compounds
- 且慢 (qiěmàn)
- 侮慢 (wǔmàn)
- 倨傲怠慢
- 倨慢
- 停雲慢步／停云慢步
- 傲慢 (àomàn)
- 傲賢慢士／傲贤慢士
- 堊慢／垩慢
- 多慢
- 婆婆慢慢
- 媟慢
- 廢慢／废慢
- 待慢
- 忤慢
- 怠慢 (dàimàn)
- 悖慢
- 惰慢 (duòmàn)
- 慆慢
- 慢世
- 慢仗
- 慢俄延
- 慢功
- 慢動作／慢动作 (màndòngzuò)
- 慢半拍
- 慢吐蓮／慢吐莲
- 慢吞吞 (màntūntūn)
- 慢哼哼
- 慢坡
- 慢帳／慢帐
- 慢張／慢张
- 慢待 (màndài)
- 慢性 (mànxìng)
- 慢性子 (mànxìngzi)
- 慢性病 (mànxìngbìng)
- 慢性自殺／慢性自杀
- 慢悠悠 (mànyōuyōu)
- 慢惰 (mànduò)
- 慢慢
- 慢慢來／慢慢来
- 慢慢兒／慢慢儿 (mànmānr)
- 慢慢吞吞
- 慢慢騰騰／慢慢腾腾
- 慢手慢腳／慢手慢脚
- 慢散
- 慢易
- 慢曲
- 慢板 (mànbǎn)
- 慢條廝禮／慢条厮礼
- 慢條斯理／慢条斯理 (màntiáosīlǐ)
- 慢條斯禮／慢条斯礼
- 慢條絲禮／慢条丝礼
- 慢步 (mànbù)
- 慢火 (mànhuǒ)
- 慢班 (mànbān)
- 慢用 (mànyòng)
- 慢聲／慢声
- 慢臉／慢脸
- 慢藏誨盜／慢藏诲盗
- 慢表
- 慢詞／慢词
- 慢說／慢说
- 慢調／慢调
- 慢調子／慢调子
- 慢走 (mànzǒu)
- 慢跑 (mànpǎo)
- 慢車／慢车 (mànchē)
- 慢車道／慢车道
- 慢速 (mànsù)
- 慢遊／慢游
- 慢郎中
- 慢騰斯禮／慢腾斯礼
- 慢騰騰／慢腾腾 (mànténgténg)
- 慢驚風／慢惊风
- 慢點兒／慢点儿
- 懈慢
- 放慢 (fàngmàn)
- 放慢線兒／放慢线儿
- 款慢
- 減慢／减慢 (jiǎnmàn)
- 眉低眼慢
- 眼慢
- 簡慢／简慢 (jiǎnmàn)
- 細嚼慢嚥／细嚼慢咽 (xìjiáomànyàn)
- 緊七慢八／紧七慢八
- 緊打慢敲／紧打慢敲
- 緩慢／缓慢 (huǎnmàn)
- 臉慢／脸慢
- 輕吞慢吐／轻吞慢吐
- 輕慢／轻慢 (qīngmàn)
- 輕攏慢撚／轻拢慢撚
- 輕歌慢舞／轻歌慢舞
- 輕賢慢士／轻贤慢士
- 逋慢
- 鈍刀慢剮／钝刀慢剐
- 驕慢／骄慢 (jiāomàn)
- 高慢 (gāomàn)
Further reading
- “Entry #10531”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
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Vietnamese
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