販

See also: 贩
販 U+8CA9, 販
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CA9
← 貨
[U+8CA8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 貪 →
[U+8CAA]

Translingual

Han character

販 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月金竹水 (BCHE), four-corner 61847, composition ⿰貝反)

Derived characters
  • 𢴔

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1205, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36679
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1667, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3627, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8CA9

Chinese
trad. 販
simp. 贩

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 販
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (反) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扳 *praːn, *pʰraːn
板 *praːnʔ
版 *praːnʔ
瓪 *praːnʔ, *paːnʔ
昄 *praːnʔ, *braːnʔ, *paːnʔ
鈑 *praːnʔ
蝂 *praːnʔ
眅 *pʰraːn, *pʰraːnʔ
阪 *braːnʔ, *panʔ
魬 *braːnʔ
粄 *paːnʔ
反 *panʔ, *pʰan
返 *panʔ
坂 *panʔ
畈 *pans
販 *pans
汳 *pʰans
飯 *bonʔ, *bons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pans) : semantic 貝 (“cowry”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

Etymology

The exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. "to make someone return"”) (Schuessler, 2007).

STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • hoàn - literary;
  • phòaⁿ - vernacular.
    Note:
    • huang3 - Shantou;
    • huêng3 - Chaozhou.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 5fe
          • MiniDict: fe去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2fe
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fe³⁴/
Rime
Character 販
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方願切
Baxter pjonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʉɐnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷiɐnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puanH/
Li
Rong		 /piuɐnH/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwɐnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯wɐnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 faan3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 販
Reading # 1/1
No. 2973
Phonetic
component		 反
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 販
Old
Chinese		 /*pans/

Definitions

販

  1. to deal in; to trade in; to traffic
  2. peddler; hawker; street merchant

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
販

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. marketing
  2. sell
  3. trade

Readings

Korean

Hanja

販 • (pan) (hangeul 판, revised pan, McCune–Reischauer p'an, Yale phan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

販: Hán Nôm readings: phiến, phán

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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