藤

See also: 籐
藤 U+85E4, 藤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85E4
← 藣
[U+85E3]
CJK Unified Ideographs 藥 →
[U+85E5]

Translingual

Han character

藤 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+15, 19 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 18 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿月火水 (TBFE), four-corner 44232, composition ⿱艹滕)

  1. rattan, cane
  2. wisteria (flora)
  3. creeper plant

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1065, character 46
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32340
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1531, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3321, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+85E4

Chinese

trad. 藤/籐
simp. 藤
2nd round simp. ⿱龹小
alternative forms 𣳾 2nd round simp. (1981)

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯːŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 滕 (OC *l'ɯːŋ) – a type of plant.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tîn - vernacular;
  • têng - literary.

Rime
Character 藤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 登 (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒登切
Baxter dong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dəŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/dəŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/dəŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəŋ/
Li
Rong
/dəŋ/
Wang
Li
/dəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱəŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
téng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tang4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 藤
Reading # 1/1
No. 17121
Phonetic
component
朕
Rime
group
蒸
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
騰
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːŋ/

Definitions

藤

  1. vine
  2. cane; rattan
  3. a surname: Teng

Compounds

  • 一枝藤
  • 一條藤兒/一条藤儿
  • 丁公藤
  • 交藤
  • 剡溪藤
  • 剡藤
  • 壽藤/寿藤
  • 寒藤
  • 常春藤 (chángchūnténg)
  • 引藤
  • 扳藤附葛
  • 抽藤條/抽藤条
  • 攀藤攬葛/攀藤揽葛
  • 攀藤附葛
  • 斑珠藤
  • 月支藤
  • 朱藤
  • 朱藤杖
  • 枯藤
  • 枯藤杖
  • 桃柳藤
  • 榼藤
  • 死藤 (sǐténg)
  • 死藤水 (sǐténgshuǐ)
  • 毦藤
  • 沒根藤/没根藤
  • 溪藤
  • 烏藤/乌藤
  • 牋藤/笺藤
  • 牽絲扳藤/牵丝扳藤
  • 牽絲攀藤/牵丝攀藤
  • 瓔珞藤/璎珞藤
  • 瓜藤 (guāténg)
  • 白藤 (báiténg)
  • 科藤
  • 簡子藤/简子藤
  • 紅葡萄藤/红葡萄藤
  • 紅藤/红藤 (hóngténg)
  • 紫藤 (zǐténg)
  • 胡孫藤/胡孙藤
  • 胡蔓藤
  • 草藤
  • 萪藤
  • 葛藤 (géténg)
  • 蔞藤/蒌藤
  • 蔓藤 (mànténg)
  • 藤壺/藤壶 (ténghú)
  • 藤子
  • 藤實杯/藤实杯
  • 藤攀葛繞/藤攀葛绕
  • 藤本植物
  • 藤杖
  • 藤杯
  • 藤架
  • 藤校 (téngxiào)
  • 藤條/藤条 (téngtiáo)
  • 藤椅 (téngyǐ)
  • 藤牌 (téngpái)
  • 藤球 (téngqiú)
  • 藤球運動/藤球运动
  • 藤田 (Téngtián)
  • 藤紙/藤纸
  • 藤縣/藤县 (Téngxiàn)
  • 藤纏/藤缠
  • 藤菜 (téngcài)
  • 藤蔓
  • 藤蘿/藤萝 (téngluó)
  • 藤角紙/藤角纸
  • 藤輪/藤轮
  • 藤黃/藤黄
  • 蚺蛇藤
  • 蟠藤親眷/蟠藤亲眷
  • 蠻藤/蛮藤
  • 詭負葛藤/诡负葛藤
  • 諾藤/诺藤
  • 豆藤
  • 赤藤
  • 越藤
  • 通關藤/通关藤
  • 酒杯藤
  • 酸藤
  • 釣藤/钓藤
  • 鉤藤/钩藤 (gōuténg)
  • 鍾藤/钟藤
  • 陰藤/阴藤
  • 雞屎藤/鸡屎藤
  • 雪藤
  • 雷公藤
  • 順藤摸瓜/顺藤摸瓜 (shùnténgmōguā)
  • 馬鞍藤/马鞍藤
  • 魚藤/鱼藤
  • 鴛鴦藤/鸳鸯藤
  • 鷺鷥藤/鹭鸶藤
  • 黃藤/黄藤

Japanese

Shinjitai 藤
Kyūjitai
[1][2]

藤󠄃
藤+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
藤󠄇
藤+󠄇?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

藤

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
藤
ふじ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
藤 (fuji): Japanese wisteria trees near Daizen-ji Temple in Murayama, Fukushima

⟨pudi⟩ → */puⁿdi/ → /ɸud͡ʑi/ → /ɸuʑi/

From Old Japanese 藤 (pudi), from Proto-Japonic *punti.

Pronunciation

Noun

藤(ふじ) or 藤(フジ) • (fuji) ←ふぢ (fudi) or フヂ (fudi)?

  1. a wisteria, especially the Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda
  2. Short for 藤色 (fujiiro): a light lavender color, akin to wisteria flowers
  3. a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) of light purple over blue
  4. a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of Japanese wisteria flowers, leaves, and/or branches
  5. (card games) the suit of Japanese wisteria in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of April
    Coordinate terms: 松, 梅, 桜, 藤, 菖蒲, 牡丹, 萩, 芒, 菊, 紅葉, 柳, 桐
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as フジ.

Derived terms
Idioms
  • 二(に)鼠(そ)藤(ふじ)を噛(か)む (niso fuji o kamu)

Proper noun

藤(ふじ) • (Fuji) ←ふぢ (fudi)?

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
藤
とう
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 藤 (MC dong).

Affix

藤(とう) • (tō) 

  1. wisteria
  2. creeper (plant grown by creeping)
  3. Short for 藤原 (Fujiwara): Fujiwara clan
Derived terms

Proper noun

藤(とう) • (Tō) 

  1. a surname

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
藤
かつら
Grade: S
nanori

Possibly from 桂 (katsura, “katsura tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum”).

Proper noun

藤(かつら) • (Katsura) 

  1. a female given name

References

  1. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1864 (paper), page 984 (digital)
  2. Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1057 (paper), page 541 (digital)
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 藤 (MC dong). Recorded as Middle Korean 드ᇰ (tung) (Yale: tung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 藤 (eumhun 등나무 등 (deungnamu deung))

  1. Hanja form? of 등 (“wisteria”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Old Japanese

Etymology

From Proto-Japonic *punti.

Noun

藤 (pudi) (kana ふぢ)

  1. a wisteria, especially the Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 19, poem 4201:
      伊佐左可爾念而來之乎多祜乃浦爾開流藤見而一夜可經
      isasaka ni omopi1te ko2si wo Tako1-no2-ura ni sake1ru pudi mi1te pi1to2yo1 pe2nu be2si
      A little thought came from seeing those blooming wisterias at the bay of Tako... I'll pass by here for one night.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Japanese: 藤 (fuji)

Vietnamese

Han character

藤: Hán Nôm readings: đằng

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