褌

See also: 裈
褌 U+890C, 褌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-890C
← 褋
[U+890B]
CJK Unified Ideographs 褍 →
[U+890D]

Translingual

Han character

褌 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中月十十 (LBJJ), four-corner 37256, composition ⿰衤軍)

  1. trousers, pants, shorts, drawers

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1120, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34428
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1588, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3104, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+890C

Chinese

trad. 褌
simp. 裈
alternative forms 𢃚
㡓/𫷅
裩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 褌
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːn) : semantic 衤 (“clothes”) + phonetic 軍 (OC *kun).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 褌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古渾切
Baxter kwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuən/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuon/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwən/
Li
Rong
/kuən/
Wang
Li
/kuən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 褌
Reading # 1/1
No. 7311
Phonetic
component
軍
Rime
group
文
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
昆
Old
Chinese
/*kuːn/

Definitions

褌

  1. (dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Wu, Waxiang) trousers; pants
  2. fundoshi (traditional Japanese loincloth)

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 犢鼻褌/犊鼻裈
  • 蝨處褌中/虱处裈中
  • 褌中/裈中
  • 褌襠/裈裆

References

Japanese

Kanji

褌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
褌
ふんどし
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
犢鼻褌

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ふんどし [fùńdóshí] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̃ᵝndo̞ɕi]

Noun

褌(ふんどし) • (fundoshi) 

  1. loincloth; the traditional Japanese underwear for adult males and females, made from a length of cotton
  2. (sumo) a sumo wrestler's traditional apron
    人(ひと)の褌(ふんどし)で相撲(すもう)を取(と)る
    hito no fundoshi de sumō o toru
    live on someone’s expense
    (literally, “wrestle in someone’s fundoshi”)
  3. a women’s 腰巻 (koshimaki, “a piece of cloth wrapped around the waist, worn as underwear underneath a kimono”)
  4. (shogi) a fork by a knight
  5. a crab’s abdomen; apron
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → English: fundoshi
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
褌
みつ
Hyōgaiji
irregular

From 三(み)つ (mitsu, “three”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) み​つ [míꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [mʲit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

褌(みつ) • (mitsu) 

  1. (sumo) a sumo wrestler's belt, a mawashi
Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

褌 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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