逸

逸 U+9038, 逸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9038
← 逷
[U+9037]
CJK Unified Ideographs 逹 →
[U+9039]

逸 U+FA25, 逸
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA25
← 﨤
[U+FA24]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 都 →
[U+FA26]

逸 U+FA67, 逸
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA67
← 辶
[U+FA66]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 難 →
[U+FA68]

Translingual

Japanese 逸
Simplified 逸
Traditional 逸

Alternative forms

In Japanese shinjitai, the upper right component of 逸 is written 免 (without dot, simplified from 兔). In Chinese scripts, the upper right component of 逸 is written 兔 (extra dot above 儿). However, both Japanese and Chinese forms have the same number of strokes. Note that in Japanese, the 免 component is written ⺈+𫩏+儿. In Chinese, the middle part of 兔 is written 口 overlapped by ㇓ (one stroke instead of two). Due to Han unification, both characters are encoded under the same codepoint. A compatibility ideograph 逸(U+FA67) exists to reflect the original form (kyūjitai) of 逸.

Han character

逸 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+8, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 11 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜弓山戈 (YNUI), four-corner 37301, composition ⿺辶兔(GHTKV) or ⿺辶免(J))

Derived characters

  • 𣾹, 𮉅, 𥳿

References

Chinese

trad. 逸
simp. # 逸
alternative forms
 
佚
軼/轶
劮
失
𤖍
𤖚

Glyph origin

Oracle bone script, Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 止 + 㚔. Later, Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 辵 + 兔.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • i̍t - literary;
  • ia̍k/e̍k/ia̍t - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 逸
Mandarin Beijing /i⁵¹/
Harbin /i⁵³/
Tianjin /i⁵³/
Jinan /i⁴²/
Qingdao /i⁴²/
Zhengzhou /i⁴²/
Xi'an /i²⁴/
Xining /ji²¹³/
Yinchuan /i¹³/
Lanzhou /i⁵³/
Ürümqi /i²¹³/
Wuhan /i²¹³/
Chengdu /i¹³/
Guiyang /i²¹/
Kunming /i³¹/
Nanjing /iʔ⁵/
Hefei /iəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iəʔ²/
Pingyao /iʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /iəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦiəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /jai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /iʔ²¹/
Tunxi /i⁵/
Xiang Changsha /i²⁴/
Xiangtan /i²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /it̚⁵/
Taoyuan /ʒït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jat̚²/
Nanning /jɐt̚²²/
Hong Kong /jat̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /it̚⁵/
/ik̚⁵/ 俗
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /i²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ek̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zuak̚⁵/
/zuak̚³/

Rime
Character 逸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 質 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 夷質切
Baxter yit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/jet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jit̚/
Li
Rong
/iĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 逸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yì
Middle
Chinese
‹ yit ›
Old
Chinese
/*[l]i[t]/
English flee

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 逸
Reading # 1/1
No. 15120
Phonetic
component
逸
Rime
group
質
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
逸
Old
Chinese
/*lid/

Definitions

逸

  1. to escape; to flee; to break loose
  2. to be reclusive
  3. leisurely
  4. indulgent
  5. Alternative form of 佚 (“to be lost”)

Compounds

  • 一勞久逸/一劳久逸
  • 一勞永逸/一劳永逸 (yīláoyǒngyì)
  • 不放逸
  • 以逸待勞/以逸待劳 (yǐyìdàiláo)
  • 以逸擊勞/以逸击劳
  • 俊逸 (jùnyì)
  • 傲逸
  • 勞逸不均/劳逸不均
  • 奔逸
  • 奔逸絕塵/奔逸绝尘
  • 奮逸響/奋逸响
  • 好逸惡勞/好逸恶劳 (hàoyìwùláo)
  • 嬌逸/娇逸 (jiāoyì)
  • 安逸 (ānyì)
  • 恬逸 (tiányì)
  • 愉逸
  • 散逸
  • 暇逸
  • 暫勞永逸/暂劳永逸
  • 曠世逸才/旷世逸才 (kuàngshìyìcái)
  • 有勞有逸/有劳有逸
  • 橫逸/横逸
  • 永逸
  • 沉湎淫逸
  • 沉雄古逸
  • 清新俊逸
  • 清麗俊逸/清丽俊逸
  • 瑰逸
  • 用逸待勞/用逸待劳
  • 疾逸
  • 盤逸/盘逸
  • 秀逸 (xiùyì)
  • 竹溪六逸
  • 縱逸/纵逸
  • 豪奢放逸
  • 豪情逸致
  • 貪安好逸/贪安好逸
  • 超然自逸
  • 超逸 (chāoyì)
  • 超逸絕塵/超逸绝尘
  • 逃逸 (táoyì)
  • 逸世超群
  • 逸事 (yìshì)
  • 逸以待勞/逸以待劳
  • 逸口
  • 逸周書/逸周书 (Yì Zhōu Shū)
  • 逸品 (yìpǐn)
  • 逸塵斷鞅/逸尘断鞅
  • 逸居
  • 逸度
  • 逸想
  • 逸態橫生/逸态横生
  • 逸才 (yìcái)
  • 逸文軼事/逸文轶事
  • 逸景華庭/逸景华庭 (Yìjǐnghuátíng)
  • 逸暇
  • 逸書/逸书 (yìshū)
  • 逸材 (yìcái)
  • 逸樂/逸乐
  • 逸欲
  • 逸步 (yìbù)
  • 逸民 (yìmín)
  • 逸氣/逸气
  • 逸游自恣
  • 逸禮/逸礼
  • 逸經/逸经
  • 逸群
  • 逸群之才
  • 逸群絕俗/逸群绝俗
  • 逸群絕倫/逸群绝伦
  • 逸翮
  • 逸聞/逸闻 (yìwén)
  • 逸聲/逸声
  • 逸興/逸兴
  • 逸詩/逸诗
  • 逸豫 (yìyù)
  • 逸趣橫生/逸趣横生
  • 逸足
  • 逸逸
  • 逸雅
  • 遒逸
  • 閒情逸致/闲情逸致 (xiánqíngyìzhì)
  • 閒情逸趣/闲情逸趣
  • 閒逸/闲逸
  • 隱逸/隐逸 (yǐnyì)
  • 飄逸/飘逸 (piāoyì)
  • 馨逸
  • 駿逸/骏逸
  • 驕奢淫逸/骄奢淫逸 (jiāoshēyínyì)
  • 高人逸士
  • 高情逸態/高情逸态
  • 高情逸興/高情逸兴
  • 高逸
  • 龍蟠鳳逸/龙蟠凤逸

Japanese

Shinjitai 逸
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]

逸
&#xFA67;
or
逸+&#xFE01;?
逸󠄁
逸+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
逸󠄇
逸+&#xE0107;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

逸

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 逸)

  1. flee, escape
  2. conceal, hide (from the outside world)
  3. Alternative spelling of 佚 (itsu): lost, unknown; indulge; disappear
  4. great, superb, outstanding

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
逸
いち
Grade: S
(ateji)
goon
Alternative spelling
逸 (kyūjitai)

/iti/ → /it͡ɕi/

Cognate with adverbs 甚 (ita, ito, “very, exceedingly”).[4][5]

The use of this kanji is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字),[5] possibly by extension of the "great, superb, outstanding" senses.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [it͡ɕi]

Prefix

逸(いち) • (ichi-) 

  1. very, excellent
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
逸
いつ
Grade: S
kan’on
Alternative spelling
逸 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 逸 (MC yit).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [it͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

逸(いつ) • (itsu) 

  1. (literary) ease, comfort

Affix

逸(いつ) • (itsu) 

  1. escape, flee, break loose
  2. leisure, ease
  3. lost, not known in the world
  4. excellent, outstanding
Derived terms

References

  1. “逸”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “逸”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  3. Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1218 (paper), page 622 (digital)
  4. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  5. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

逸 (eum 일 (il))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

逸: Hán Nôm readings: dật, dạt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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