釅

See also: 酽
釅 U+91C5, 釅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91C5
← 釄
[U+91C4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 釆 →
[U+91C6]

Translingual

Han character

釅 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+20, 27 strokes, cangjie input 一田口口大 (MWRRK), four-corner 16648, composition ⿰酉嚴)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1289, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40109
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1790, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3604, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+91C5

Chinese
trad. 釅
simp. 酽

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (敢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撖 *kʰɯːm, *kʰreːmʔ, *ɡraːmʔ
澉 *l̥ʰaːms, *klaːmʔ
噉 *l'aːmʔ
敢 *klaːmʔ
橄 *klaːmʔ
瞰 *kʰlaːms
闞 *kʰlaːms, *qʰreːmʔ, *hŋraːms
憨 *qʰaːm, *qʰlaːms
譀 *qʰlaːms, *qʰraːms, *qʰraːb
巖 *ŋraːm
礹 *ŋraːm, *ŋamʔ
豃 *qʰraːmʔ
讝 *kjam
玁 *hŋramʔ
嚴 *ŋam
儼 *ŋamʔ
曮 *ŋamʔ
釅 *ŋams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋams) : semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 釅
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 嚴 (145)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚欠切
Baxter ngjaemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɨɐmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋiɐmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiɐmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɨamH/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiɐmH/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭɐmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯ɐmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jim6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 釅
Reading # 1/1
No. 3696
Phonetic
component		 敢
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 釅
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋams/

Definitions

釅

  1. (of a liquid) concentrated; (of a beverage) thick; strong
  2. (of colour) dark

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 釅 (“(of a liquid) concentrated; (of a beverage) strong”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 釅, 濃
Mandarin Beijing 釅
Taiwan 濃
Jinan 釅
Xi'an 釅
Wuhan 釅
Chengdu 釅
Yangzhou 濃
Hefei 濃
Singapore 濃
Cantonese Guangzhou 濃
Hong Kong 濃
Taishan 濃
Yangjiang 濃
Singapore (Guangfu) 濃
Gan Nanchang 釅
Hakka Meixian 釅
Jin Taiyuan 釅
Northern Min Jian'ou 濃
Eastern Min Fuzhou 濃, 鎮
Southern Min Xiamen 厚
Quanzhou 厚
Zhangzhou 厚
Tainan 厚
Singapore (Hokkien) 厚
Chaozhou 釅, 厚
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 厚, 濃
Wu Suzhou 濃
Wenzhou 濃
Xiang Changsha 釅
Shuangfeng 釅, 濃

Compounds
  • 清釅／清酽
  • 釅茶／酽茶 (yànchá)
  • 釅酒／酽酒
  • 釅釅／酽酽

Japanese

Kanji
釅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): げん (gen)
  • Kun: す (su); さけ (sake); こい (koi)

Korean

Hanja

釅 (eum 염 (yeom))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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