厚

厚 U+539A, 厚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-539A
← 厙
[U+5399]
CJK Unified Ideographs 厛 →
[U+539B]

Translingual

Han character

Stroke order
9 strokes

厚 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一日弓木 (MAND), four-corner 71247, composition ⿸厂⿱日子 or ⿸厂㫗)

Derived characters

  • 㴟 㷞 𪝐 𠷋 𡎋 𪰲 𣖔 𪻶 𮂆 𬖦 𨩿 𠫅 𪠗 𫈢 𠫆 𪃱 𭆗 𭝡

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 161, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2949
  • Dae Jaweon: page 368, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 72, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+539A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
厚
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 厚
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 厂 (“cliff; cave on a cliff”) + 𣆪 (“jug”). According to Shuowen, 𣆪 is an inverted 亯.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • gè - colloquial;
  • hē - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 厚
Mandarin Beijing /xou⁵¹/
Harbin /xou⁵³/
Tianjin /xou⁵³/
Jinan /xou²¹/
Qingdao /xou⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xou³¹²/
Xi'an /xou⁴⁴/
Xining /xɯ²¹³/
Yinchuan /xəu¹³/
Lanzhou /xou¹³/
Ürümqi /xɤu²¹³/
Wuhan /xəu³⁵/
Chengdu /xəu¹³/
Guiyang /xəu²¹³/
Kunming /xəu²¹²/
Nanjing /xəɯ⁴⁴/
Hefei /xɯ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xəu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xəu³⁵/
Hohhot /xəu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦɤ²³/
Suzhou /ɦɤ³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦei¹³/
Wenzhou /gau³⁵/
/ɦau³⁵/
Hui Shexian /xiu³⁵/
Tunxi /ɕiu²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /xəu⁵⁵/
/xəu¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɦəɯ²¹/
Gan Nanchang /hɛu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /heu⁵³/
Taoyuan /heu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐu²³/
Nanning /hɐu²⁴/
Hong Kong /hɐu¹³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hɔ²²/
/kau²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kɑu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ke⁴²/
/xe⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kau³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hɔu³³/
/hɔu³⁵/
/kau³³/

Rime
Character 厚 厚
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 侯 (137) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 胡口切 胡遘切
Baxter huwX huwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəwX/ /ɦəwH/
Li
Rong
/ɣuX/ /ɣuH/
Wang
Li
/ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣə̯uX/ /ɣə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hòu hòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hau6 hau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 厚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ huwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁ(r)oʔ/
English thick

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 厚 厚
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5176 5177
Phonetic
component
厚 厚
Rime
group
侯 侯
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
厚 𠋫
Old
Chinese
/*ɡoːʔ/ /*ɡoːs/

Definitions

厚

  1. thick
    厚棉被  ―  hòu miánbèi  ―  thick cotton quilt
  2. large; substantial
    厚禮/厚礼  ―  hòulǐ  ―  lavish gift; generous gift
  3. deep; profound
    深情厚誼/深情厚谊  ―  shēnqínghòuyì  ―  deep friendship
  4. rich; strong
    酒味很厚  ―  jiǔ wèi hěn hòu  ―  the wine is strong
  5. generous; kind
    寬厚/宽厚  ―  kuānhòu  ―  tolerant and generous
    仁厚  ―  rénhòu  ―  benevolent and generous
  6. to favour
    厚此薄彼  ―  hòucǐbóbǐ  ―  to favour one and slight the other
  7. thickness; depth
    • 天子之棺四重;水兕革棺被之,其厚三寸。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
      From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
      Tiānzǐ zhī guān sìzhòng; shuǐ sì gé guān bèi zhī, qí hòu sān cùn. [Pinyin]
      The coffin of the son of Heaven is fourfold. The hides of a water-buffalo and a rhinoceros, overlapping each other, [form the first,] three inches in thickness.
  8. (Southern Min) many; much
  9. (~鎮) Hou (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • 薄 (bó, “thin”)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (厚):
  • → Korean: 후(厚) (hu)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

厚

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. thick
  2. heavy
  3. kind

Readings

Compounds

Proper noun

厚(あつし) • (Atsushi) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

厚 (eum 후 (hu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

厚: Hán Nôm readings: hậu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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