鉋

See also: 铇 and 刨
鉋 U+924B, 鉋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-924B
← 鉊
[U+924A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鉌 →
[U+924C]

Translingual

Han character

鉋 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金心口山 (CPRU), four-corner 87112, composition ⿰釒包)

  1. carpenter's plane

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1300, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40292
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4190, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+924B

Chinese
trad. 刨*/鉋
simp. 刨*
nonstandard simp. 铇

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 鉋 – see 刨 (“to dig; to deduct; to take away; to exclude; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 刨).

Japanese

Kanji
鉋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. a plane (woodworking)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 荒(あら)鉋(がんな) (araganna)
  • 粗(あら)鉋(しこ) (arashiko)
  • 合(あ)わせ鉋(かんな) (awasekanna)
  • 鉋(かんな)掛(か)け (kannakake)
  • 鉋(かんな)屑(くず) (kannakuzu): wood shavings
  • 清(きよ)鉋(がんな) (kiyoganna)
  • 刳(く)り鉋(がんな) (kuriganna)
  • 仕(し)上(あ)げ鉋(かんな) (shiagekanna)
  • 上(じょう)鉋(しこ) (jōshiko)
  • 精(しら)げ鉋(かんな) (shiragekanna)
  • 台(だい)鉋(がんな) (daiganna)
  • 中(ちゅう)鉋(しこ) (chūshiko), 中(なか)鉋(しこ) (nakashiko), 中(なか)鉋(がんな) (nakaganna)
  • 突(つ)き鉋(がんな) (tsukiganna)
  • 南(なん)京(きん)鉋(がんな) (nankinganna)
  • 二(に)枚(まい)鉋(がんな) (nimaiganna)
  • 平(ひら)鉋(がんな) (hiraganna)
  • 真(ま)鉋(かな) (makana)
  • 円(まる)鉋(がんな) (maruganna)
  • 溝(みぞ)鉋(かんな) (mizokanna)
  • 槍(やり)鉋(がんな) (yariganna)
  • 轆(ろく)轤(ろ)鉋(がんな) (rokuroganna)
  • 脇(わき)鉋(がんな) (wakiganna)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鉋
かんな
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
鉋 (kanna, kana): a Japanese-style woodworking plane in use.

Probably from Old Japanese. First attested in the early 900s.[1]

Also encountered with the reading kana[1][2] (see that section for further details).

Pronunciation

Noun

鉋(かんな) • (kanna) 

  1. (woodworking tools) a plane

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鉋
かな
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Probably from Old Japanese. First attested in the late 800s.[1]

Possibly originally a compound of 刈り (kari, “cutting, shearing, trimming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 刈る (karu, “to cut, to shear, to trim”)) +‎ な (na, “blade”, only attested in compounds). Compare the phonological development of 仮名 (kana) from older form karina.

/karina/ → /kanna/ → /kana/

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ka̠na̠]

Noun

鉋(かな) • (kana) 

  1. (woodworking tools, possibly dialect) a plane
Usage notes

The reading kana is still encountered, but the reading kanna appears to be most common in standalone usage as a noun.

References
  1. “鉋”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Further reading

Korean

Hanja

鉋 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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