包

包 U+5305, 包
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5305
← 匄
[U+5304]
CJK Unified Ideographs 匆 →
[U+5306]

包 U+2F829, 包
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F829
← 勺
[U+2F828]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 匆 →
[U+2F82A]

Translingual

Stroke order (Chinese)
5 strokes
Japanese 包
Simplified 包
Traditional 包

Alternative forms

  • Note the different Chinese and Japanese forms (a closed loop 巳 in Chinese, center open 己 in Japanese). Note also that the bottom tail extends beyond the right side (in either form).
  • A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at U+2F829 for a variant form in Taiwan which is the same as the Japanese form.

Han character

包 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 心口山 (PRU) or 心尸山 (PSU), four-corner 27712, composition ⿹勹巳(GHTKV) or ⿹勹己(J or U+2F829))

Derived characters

Further reading

Chinese

simp. and trad.
包
alternative forms 勹
苞
𮎛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 包
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – a fetus (巳 (sì)) in the womb (勹), or a swaddled baby. Shuowen gives both interpretations.

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • bau1 - verb;
  • bau1* - “bread; bun”;
  • bau1-4 - “bag; sack”.

Rime
Character 包
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 布交切
Baxter paew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/pau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/paɨw/
Li
Rong
/pau/
Wang
Li
/pau/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 包
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ pæw ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁ<r>u/
English wrap, bundle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 包
Reading # 1/1
No. 273
Phonetic
component
勹
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
包
Old
Chinese
/*pruː/

Definitions

包

  1. to wrap up; to enwrap; to bundle up
  2. to include; to encompass
  3. to cover; to place under cover
  4. to assure; to ensure; to guarantee
    包你滿意/包你满意  ―  bāo nǐ mǎnyì  ―  You're guaranteed to be pleased
    食包包食飽/食包包食饱  ―  shí bāo bāo shí bǎo  ―  Eating bread guarantees you to feel full
  5. to reserve or dedicate for a specific purpose
    包車/包车  ―  bāochē  ―  to reserve a car
    包場/包场  ―  bāochǎng  ―  to reserve a venue
  6. to make a wrapped item
    包餃子/包饺子  ―  bāo jiǎozi  ―  to make dumplings
    包雲吞/包云吞 [Cantonese]  ―  baau1 wan4 tan1 [Jyutping]  ―  to make wontons
    包粽 [Cantonese]  ―  baau1 zung2 [Jyutping]  ―  to make zongzi
  7. to surround
  8. (Malaysia, Singapore, slang) Short for 打包 (dǎbāo, “to take away (food)”).
  9. bundle; bunch
  10. parcel; package
  11. (software) package
    包管理器  ―  bāoguǎnlǐqì  ―  package manager
  12. bag; sack
    書包/书包  ―  shūbāo  ―  schoolbag; backpack
  13. bump; swelling
  14. yurt
  15. (food) baozi
    叉燒包/叉烧包  ―  chāshāobāo  ―  char siu bao
    小籠包/小笼包  ―  xiǎolóngbāo  ―  xiaolongbao
  16. (food) bun; bread (any small baked good)
    alt. forms: 飽/饱
    麵包/面包  ―  miànbāo  ―  bread
    漢堡包/汉堡包  ―  hànbǎobāo  ―  hamburger
    食包包食飽/食包包食饱  ―  shí bāo bāo shí bǎo  ―  Eating bread guarantees you to feel full
  17. Classifier for packs or bags.
    一包薯片  ―  yī bāo shǔpiàn  ―  a bag of potato chips
  18. a surname
    包拯  ―  Bāo Zhěng  ―  Bao Zheng (Chinese politician during the Song dynasty)
Synonyms
  • (to wrap up):
  • (to include):
  • (to assure):
  • (bread):
  • (baozi):
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “to wrap up”):

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (包):
  • → Vietnamese: bao (包)

Others:

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

包

  1. † Original form of 庖 (páo, “kitchen”).
  2. † Original form of 匏 (páo, “bottle gourd”).

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

包

  1. Only used in 包來/包来.

Japanese

Shinjitai 包
Kyūjitai
[1]

包󠄁
包+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
包󠄃
包+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

包

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to wrap up

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
包
ぱお
Grade: 4
irregular

Borrowed from Mandarin 包 (bāo).

Pronunciation

Noun

包(パオ) • (pao) 

  1. yurt (housing)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
包
つつ(み)
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 包 – see the following entry.
【つつみ】
[noun] package
[noun] parcel
[verb] stem or continuative form of 包む (tsutsumu, “to wrap”) [godan]
Alternative spelling
包み
(This term, 包, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
包
くる(み)
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 包 – see the following entry.
【くるみ】
[noun] a bundle, a parcel, that which is wrapped
[verb] stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”) [godan]
Alternative spelling
包み
(This term, 包, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. “包”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

包 (eumhun 쌀 포 (ssal po))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

包 (eumhun 꾸러미 포 (kkureomi po))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

包: Hán Nôm readings: bao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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