鍫

鍫	U+936B, 鍫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-936B

← 鍪
[U+936A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鍬 →
[U+936C]

Translingual

Han character

鍫 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹火金 (HFC), composition ⿱秋金)

shovel

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1315, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40642

Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4232, character 2

Unihan data for U+936B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鍫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鍫	*sʰew
篍	sʰiw, sʰiws, *sʰɯw
愀	sʰiwʔ, zɯwʔ
湫	ʔsliwʔ, ʔsɯw, sʰɯw, zɯwʔ
揪	*ʔsɯw
揫	*ʔsɯw
啾	*ʔsɯw
鬏	*ʔsɯw
秋	*sʰɯw
鰍	*sʰɯw
楸	*sʰɯw
秌	*sʰɯw
鞦	*sʰɯw
鶖	*sʰɯw
萩	*sʰɯw
甃	*ʔsrɯws
醔	*sʰrɯw
愁	*zrɯw
僽	*zrɯws

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰew) : phonetic 秋 (OC *sʰɯw) + semantic 金 (“metal”) – a metal shovel.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiāo (qiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiao¹
  - Yale: chyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
  - Palladius: цяо (cjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu¹
  - Yale: chīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tshjew

Rime
Character	鍫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七遙切
Baxter	tshjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiaw/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛu/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鍫
Reading #	1/1
No.	10527
Phonetic component	秋
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鍫
Old Chinese	/*sʰew/
Notes	或作鐰銚，爾雅作𣂁

Definitions

鍫

Alternative form of 鍬／锹 (qiāo, “shovel; spade”)

Korean

Hanja

鍫 (eum 초 (cho))

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