長江

See also: 长江

Chinese

 
long; length; forever
long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop
river
trad. (長江) 長 江
simp. (长江) 长 江
Literally: “long river”.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 長 江
Reading # 1/3 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 江 (9)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III II
Fanqie 直良切 古雙切
Baxter drjang kaewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨɐŋ/ /kˠʌŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiɐŋ/ /kᵚɔŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiɑŋ/ /kɔŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖɨaŋ/ /kaɨwŋ/
Li
Rong
/ȡiaŋ/ /kɔŋ/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭaŋ/ /kɔŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯aŋ/ /kɔŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cháng jiāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
coeng4 gong1

Proper noun

長江

  1. Yangtze River
  2. (~河) Changjiang Creek, the upper course of the Jin River (錦江/锦江 (Jǐnjiāng)) in Jiangxi
  3. (~社區) Changjiang (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

Synonyms

  • 江 (jiāng) (ancient, literary, or abbreviated)
  • 揚子江/扬子江 (Yángzǐ Jiāng) (originally only in reference to the lower reaches)
  • 大江 (dàjiāng) (literary)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Manchu: ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ
    ᡠᠯᠠ
    (golmin ula) (calque)

See also

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
長 江
ちょう
Grade: 2
こう
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Chinese 長江/长江 (Cháng Jiāng, literally “long river”).

Pronunciation

Noun

長(ちょう)江(こう) • (chōkō) ←ちやうかう (tyaukau)?

  1. (literal) a long river

Proper noun

長(ちょう)江(こう) • (Chōkō) ←ちやうかう (tyaukau)?

  1. the Yangtze River
    Synonym: 揚子江 (Yōsukō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
長 江
なが
Grade: 2
え
Grade: S
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [na̠ɡa̠e̞]

Proper noun

長(なが)江(え) • (Nagae) 

  1. a surname

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
長江

Proper noun

長江 • (Janggang) (hangeul 장강)

  1. Hanja form? of 장강 (“Yangtze River”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
長江

Proper noun

長江

  1. chữ Hán form of Trường Giang (“Yangtze River”).
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