駝

See also: 驼

駝	U+99DD, 駝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99DD

← 駜
[U+99DC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

駞 →
[U+99DE]

Translingual

Han character

駝 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火十心 (SFJP), four-corner 7331₁, composition ⿰馬它)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1437, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44681

Dae Jaweon: page 1961, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4549, character 12

Unihan data for U+99DD

Chinese

trad.		駝
simp.		驼
alternative forms		駞／𫘞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (它) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
佗	l̥ʰaːl, l'aːl
拕	l̥ʰaːl, l'aːlʔ
它	*l̥ʰaːl
蛇	l̥ʰaːl, ɦljaːl, *lal
袉	l̥ʰaːlʔ, l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
鴕	*l'aːl
駝	*l'aːl
紽	*l'aːl
鮀	*l'aːl
陀	*l'aːl
沱	l'aːl, l'aːlʔ
跎	*l'aːl
詑	l'aːl, l'aːlʔ, hlel, lal, *l̥ʰoːl
酡	*l'aːl
迱	*l'aːl
舵	*l'aːlʔ
柁	*l'aːlʔ
鉈	ɦljaːl, hljal

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːl) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tuó (tuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): to²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): туә (tuə, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): to⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thò

(Meixian, Guangdong): to²
Jin (Wiktionary): tue¹
Northern Min (KCR): dǒ̤
Eastern Min (BUC): dò̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tô / tô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): toh⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶du
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): do²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo²
  - Yale: twó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
  - Palladius: то (to)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: to²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: to
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰo²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: туә (tuə, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: to⁴
  - Yale: tòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: to⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: to⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò
  - Hakka Romanization System: toˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: to²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: to²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tue¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxuɤ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǒ̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô
  - Tâi-lô: tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /to²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: toh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tho̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶du
  - MiniDict: du^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³du
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /du²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: do²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to¹³/

Middle Chinese: da

Rime
Character	駝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒河切
Baxter	da
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/da/
Li Rong	/dɑ/
Wang Li	/dɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	to⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'aːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駝
Reading #	1/1
No.	12214
Phonetic component	它
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	駝
Old Chinese	/*l'aːl/

Definitions

駝

camel
to be humpbacked; to be hunchbacked
to carry on the back
alt. forms: 馱／驮

Compounds

單峰駱駝／单峰骆驼 (dānfēng luòtuo)
大羊駝／大羊驼 (dàyángtuó)
彎腰駝背／弯腰驼背
拉駱駝／拉骆驼
明駝／明驼
橐駝／橐驼 (tuótuó)
無峰駝／无峰驼
磨駝／磨驼
紫駝／紫驼
羊駝／羊驼 (yángtuó)
美洲駝／美洲驼
荊棘銅駝／荆棘铜驼
袱駝／袱驼
銅駝／铜驼
銅駝荊棘／铜驼荆棘
銅駝陌／铜驼陌
雙峰駝／双峰驼 (shuāngfēngtuó)
駝員／驼员
駝垛／驼垛
駝奶／驼奶 (tuónǎi)
駝子／驼子 (tuózi)
駝峰／驼峰 (tuófēng)
駝絨／驼绒
駝背／驼背 (tuóbèi)
駝色／驼色
駝販／驼贩
駝鈴／驼铃
駝鳥／驼鸟 (tuóniǎo)
駝鳥政策／驼鸟政策
駝鹿／驼鹿 (tuólù)
駱駝／骆驼 (luòtuo)
駱駝絨／骆驼绒
魔駝／魔驼

References

“駝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

駝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

hump

Readings

Go-on: だ (da)
Kan-on: た (ta)
Kun: せむし (semushi, 駝)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 駝 (MC da). Recorded as Middle Korean 타 (tha) (Yale: tha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 駝 (eumhun 낙타 타 (nakta ta))

Hanja form^? of 타 (“camel”).

Compounds

낙타 (駱駝, nakta)
타조 (駝鳥, tajo)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

駝: Hán Nôm readings: đà

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