佗

佗 U+4F57, 佗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F57
← 佖
[U+4F56]
CJK Unified Ideographs 佘 →
[U+4F58]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

佗 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人十心 (OJP), four-corner 23211, composition ⿰亻它)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 98, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 513
  • Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 139, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4F57

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佗
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːl) : semantic 人 (“human”) + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
佗

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 佗
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒河切
Baxter da
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/dɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/da/
Li
Rong
/dɑ/
Wang
Li
/dɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
to4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 佗
Reading # 2/2
No. 12224
Phonetic
component
它
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
駝
Old
Chinese
/*l'aːl/

Definitions

佗

  1. Alternative form of 馱/驮 (“to carry on one's back”)

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
佗

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 佗
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 託何切
Baxter tha
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰa/
Li
Rong
/tʰɑ/
Wang
Li
/tʰɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tuō
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
to1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 佗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tuō
Middle
Chinese
‹ tha ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ˁaj/
English other

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 佗
Reading # 1/2
No. 12208
Phonetic
component
它
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
佗
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰaːl/

Definitions

佗

  1. Alternative form of 他
  2. a surname

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
佗
alternative forms

Probably from 底 (Yang, 2002):

  • tai → ta (→ taʔ);
  • tue → to (→ toʔ).

For Zhangzhou Hokkien, from an ellipsis of 佗落 (tah-lo).

Pronunciation 1


Definitions

佗

  1. (Hokkien) which
Synonyms

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

佗

  1. (Hokkien) where
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
佗

Pronunciation


Definitions

佗

  1. † to add; to impute

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.
佗
alternative forms 迤

Pronunciation


Definitions

佗

  1. Only used in 委佗, alternative form of 委蛇 (wēiyí)

Japanese

Kanji

佗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): た (ta)
  • Kun: ほか (hoka, 佗); わびる (wabiru, 佗びる)

Korean

Hanja

佗 (eum 타 (ta))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

佗: Hán Nôm readings: đà

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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