鴛

See also: 鸳
鴛 U+9D1B, 鴛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D1B
← 鴚
[U+9D1A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鴜 →
[U+9D1C]

Translingual

Han character

鴛 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓山竹日火 (NUHAF), four-corner 27327, composition ⿱夗鳥)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1485, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46795
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2017, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4625, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9D1B

Chinese

trad. 鴛
simp. 鸳

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *quːn, *qon) : phonetic 夗 (OC *qonʔ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Etymology

Starostin reconstructs Old Chinese *ʔʷar, which he compares to Tibetan སྐྱར་པོ (skyar po, “snipe; woodcock”); both are from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ɣʷăr.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 鴛 鴛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 於袁切 烏渾切
Baxter 'jwon 'won
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉɐn/ /ʔuən/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷiɐn/ /ʔuon/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuɐn/ /ʔuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuan/ /ʔwən/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuɐn/ /ʔuən/
Wang
Li
/ĭwɐn/ /uən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯wɐn/ /ʔuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuān wēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyun1 wan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鴛 鴛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16280 16288
Phonetic
component
夗 夗
Rime
group
文 元
Rime
subdivision
2 3
Corresponding
MC rime
𥁕 鴛
Old
Chinese
/*quːn/ /*qon/

Definitions

鴛

  1. male mandarin duck (when used in 鴛鴦/鸳鸯 (yuānyāng))
  2. Alternative form of 鵷/鹓 (yuān)

Compounds

  • 亂點鴛鴦/乱点鸳鸯
  • 同命鴛鴦/同命鸳鸯
  • 被底鴛鴦/被底鸳鸯
  • 野鴛鴦/野鸳鸯
  • 鴛侶/鸳侣 (yuānlǚ)
  • 鴛儔鳳侶/鸳俦凤侣
  • 鴛行/鸳行
  • 鴛衾/鸳衾
  • 鴛鴦/鸳鸯 (yuānyāng)
  • 鴛鴦客/鸳鸯客
  • 鴛鴦房/鸳鸯房
  • 鴛鴦折頸/鸳鸯折颈
  • 鴛鴦樓/鸳鸯楼
  • 鴛鴦湖/鸳鸯湖
  • 鴛鴦燈/鸳鸯灯
  • 鴛鴦瓦/鸳鸯瓦
  • 鴛鴦被/鸳鸯被
  • 鴛鷺/鸳鹭
  • 鴛鸞/鸳鸾

Japanese

Kanji

鴛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: おん (on)
  • Kan-on: えん (en); おん (on)
  • Kun: おしどり (oshidori)

Korean

Hanja

鴛 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鴛: Hán Nôm readings: uyên, oan

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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