鹼
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 鹼 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
鹸 |
| Simplified | 碱 |
Han character
鹼 (Kangxi radical 197, 鹵+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜田人一人 (YWOMO), four-corner 28686, composition ⿰鹵僉)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1508, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47576
- Dae Jaweon: page 2036, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4611, character 21
- Unihan data for U+9E7C
Chinese
| trad. | 鹼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 碱 | |
| alternative forms | 堿 鹻 礆／硷 𠑲 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 鹼 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (僉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 厱 | *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam |
| 歛 | *qʰlaːm |
| 臉 | *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ |
| 醶 | *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ |
| 鹼 | *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam |
| 薟 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram |
| 匳 | *ɡ·ram |
| 獫 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ |
| 蘞 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam |
| 籢 | *ɡ·ram |
| 斂 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 瀲 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 撿 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ |
| 羷 | *ɡ·ramʔ |
| 殮 | *ɡ·rams |
| 簽 | *skʰlam |
| 僉 | *skʰlam |
| 憸 | *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 譣 | *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 檢 | *kramʔ |
| 瞼 | *kramʔ |
| 儉 | *ɡramʔ |
| 顩 | *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 嬐 | *ŋramʔ |
| 嶮 | *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ |
| 噞 | *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams |
| 驗 | *ŋrams |
| 險 | *qʰramʔ |
| 劒 | *kams |
| 劍 | *kams |
| 𩏩 | *qʰam |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam) : semantic 鹵 + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam).
Pronunciation
Definitions
鹼
- sodium carbonate
- (chemistry) (soluble) alkali
- Antonym: 酸 (suān)
- (chemistry, chiefly Mainland China) base (soluble or not)
- (dialectal) soap
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 肥皂 (“soap”) [map]
Compounds
- 偽麻黃鹼／伪麻黄碱 (wěimáhuángjiǎn)
- 古柯鹼／古柯碱 (gǔkējiǎn)
- 吐根鹼／吐根碱
- 咖啡鹼／咖啡碱 (kāfēijiǎn)
- 弱鹼／弱碱 (ruòjiǎn)
- 強鹼／强碱
- 水鹼／水碱
- 汗鹼／汗碱
- 洋鹼／洋碱 (yángjiǎn)
- 燒鹼／烧碱 (shāojiǎn)
- 生物鹼／生物碱 (shēngwùjiǎn)
- 石鹼／石碱 (shíjiǎn)
- 硫酸菸鹼／硫酸烟碱
- 純鹼／纯碱 (chúnjiǎn)
- 膽鹼／胆碱 (dǎnjiǎn)
- 苛性鹼／苛性碱 (kēxìngjiǎn)
- 茶葉鹼／茶叶碱
- 茶鹼／茶碱 (chájiǎn)
- 菸鹼／烟碱 (yānjiǎn)
- 菸鹼酸／烟碱酸
- 酸鹼值／酸碱值
- 酸鹼度／酸碱度
- 鹼中毒／碱中毒 (jiǎnzhòngdú)
- 鹼化／碱化 (jiǎnhuà)
- 鹼土／碱土 (jiǎntǔ)
- 鹼土金屬／碱土金属 (jiǎntǔ jīnshǔ)
- 鹼地／碱地 (jiǎndì)
- 鹼基／碱基 (jiǎnjī)
- 鹼大／碱大
- 鹼度／碱度
- 鹼性／碱性 (jiǎnxìng)
- 鹼性電池／碱性电池
- 鹼性食品／碱性食品
- 鹼水／碱水 (jiǎnshuǐ)
- 鹼粽／碱粽 (jiǎnzòng)
- 鹼荒／碱荒
- 鹼酐／碱酐
- 鹼金屬／碱金属 (jiǎnjīnshǔ)
- 鹼類／碱类
- 鹽鹼地／盐碱地 (yánjiǎndì)
References
- “鹼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Vietnamese
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