鼎

鼎 U+9F0E, 鼎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F0E
← 鼍
[U+9F0D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鼏 →
[U+9F0F]
⿍ U+2FCD, ⿍
KANGXI RADICAL TRIPOD
← ⿌
[U+2FCC]
Kangxi Radicals ⿎ →
[U+2FCE]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

鼎 (Kangxi radical 206, 鼎+0, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 12 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 月山女一中 (BUVML), four-corner 22221, composition ⿶𤕰目)

  1. Kangxi radical #206, ⿍.

Derived characters

Usage notes

  • There is regional variation in the stroke order of the character:

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1525, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48315
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2060, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4740, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9F0E

Chinese

simp. and trad.
鼎

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鼎
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) .

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(m/ʔ)-di(k/ŋ) (“pot; cauldron”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • diāng - vernacular;
  • dīng - literary.

Rime
Character 鼎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 都挺切
Baxter tengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/teŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/teŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛjŋX/
Li
Rong
/teŋX/
Wang
Li
/tieŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tieŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dǐng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ding2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鼎
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dǐng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tengX ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁeŋʔ/
English cauldron

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鼎
Reading # 1/1
No. 2415
Phonetic
component
鼎
Rime
group
耕
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
頂
Old
Chinese
/*kleːŋʔ/

Definitions

鼎

  1. ding (ancient large, three-legged bronze cauldron for cooking or sacrificial rituals)
  2. (figurative) throne; monarchy
  3. (figurative, historical) important figures in the government
  4. (figurative) big; great
  5. (figurative) tripartite balance of forces
  6. (historical) ancient instrument of torture
  7. (literary) just (at this time); meanwhile
  8. (Min) wok
    鼎邊糊/鼎边糊 [Eastern Min]  ―  diāng-biĕng-gù / [tiaŋ³³⁻²¹ (p-)mieŋ⁵⁵ (k-)ŋu⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]  ―  a kind of rice cake popular in Fuzhou area
  9. 50th hexagram of the I Ching
  10. a surname

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 一代鼎臣
  • 一言九鼎 (yīyánjiǔdǐng)
  • 三分鼎立
  • 三分鼎足
  • 三牲五鼎
  • 三足鼎立 (sānzúdǐnglì)
  • 三鼎甲
  • 丹鼎
  • 九鼎 (jiǔdǐng)
  • 九鼎大呂/九鼎大吕
  • 人聲鼎沸/人声鼎沸 (rénshēngdǐngfèi)
  • 刀鋸鼎鑊/刀锯鼎镬
  • 列鼎
  • 刑鼎
  • 列鼎而食
  • 列鼎重裀
  • 功銘鼎彝
  • 問鼎/问鼎 (wèndǐng)
  • 嘗鼎一臠/尝鼎一脔 (chángdǐngyīluán)
  • 四海鼎沸
  • 夏鼎
  • 大名鼎鼎 (dàmíngdǐngdǐng)
  • 大烹五鼎
  • 天下鼎沸
  • 定鼎
  • 定鼎訏謨/定鼎𬣙谟
  • 寶鼎/宝鼎
  • 寶鼎勛章/宝鼎勋章
  • 幕燕鼎魚/幕燕鼎鱼
  • 庖鼎
  • 扛鼎 (gāngdǐng)
  • 扛鼎士
  • 扛鼎拔山
  • 折鼎覆餗/折鼎覆𫗧
  • 拔山扛鼎
  • 拔山舉鼎/拔山举鼎
  • 擊鐘陳鼎/击钟陈鼎
  • 擊鐘鼎食/击钟鼎食
  • 方鼎
  • 易順鼎/易顺鼎
  • 春秋鼎盛 (chūnqiūdǐngshèng)
  • 晉鑄刑鼎/晋铸刑鼎
  • 曶鼎
  • 染指於鼎/染指于鼎
  • 楚莊問鼎/楚庄问鼎
  • 槐鼎
  • 毛公鼎
  • 沸鼎
  • 湯鼎/汤鼎
  • 潛圖問鼎/潜图问鼎
  • 烹飪鼎鼐/烹饪鼎鼐
  • 牛鼎烹雞/牛鼎烹鸡 (niúdǐngpēngjī)
  • 瓦棺篆鼎
  • 移鼎
  • 立鼎安爐/立鼎安炉
  • 笙歌鼎沸
  • 筆力扛鼎/笔力扛鼎
  • 舉鼎拔山/举鼎拔山
  • 舉鼎絕臏/举鼎绝膑
  • 舉鼎觀畫/举鼎观画
  • 茶鼎
  • 藍蔭鼎/蓝荫鼎
  • 覆鼎
  • 觀鼎/观鼎
  • 調和鼎鼐/调和鼎鼐
  • 調鼎/调鼎
  • 讒鼎/谗鼎
  • 負鼎/负鼎
  • 負鼎之願/负鼎之愿
  • 贗鼎/赝鼎
  • 身膏鼎鑊/身膏鼎镬
  • 遷鼎/迁鼎
  • 郜鼎
  • 重裀列鼎
  • 金鼎獎/金鼎奖
  • 鐘鳴鼎食/钟鸣鼎食 (zhōngmíngdǐngshí)
  • 鐘鼎/钟鼎
  • 鐘鼎之家/钟鼎之家
  • 鐘鼎文/钟鼎文 (zhōngdǐngwén)
  • 鐘鼎款識/钟鼎款识
  • 鐘鼎高門/钟鼎高门
  • 鑄鼎象物/铸鼎象物
  • 陳鼎擊鐘/陈鼎击钟
  • 革故鼎新
  • 革舊鼎新/革旧鼎新
  • 香火鼎盛
  • 鳴鐘列鼎/鸣钟列鼎
  • 鼎位
  • 鼎俎
  • 鼎元
  • 鼎元之分
  • 鼎力 (dǐnglì)
  • 鼎力玉成 (dǐnglìyùchéng)
  • 鼎力相助 (dǐnglìxiāngzhù)
  • 鼎命
  • 鼎峙 (dǐngzhì)
  • 鼎席
  • 鼎彝
  • 鼎折足 (dǐngzhézú)
  • 鼎新 (dǐngxīn)
  • 鼎新革故
  • 鼎族
  • 鼎棋
  • 鼎沸 (dǐngfèi)
  • 鼎沸不絕/鼎沸不绝
  • 鼎湖 (dǐnghú)
  • 鼎甲
  • 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)
  • 鼎祚
  • 鼎立 (dǐnglì)
  • 鼎臣
  • 鼎蓋/鼎盖 (tiáⁿ-kòa) (Min Nan)
  • 鼎足 (dǐngzú)
  • 鼎足三分
  • 鼎足之勢/鼎足之势 (dǐngzú zhī shì)
  • 鼎足而立
  • 鼎輔/鼎辅
  • 鼎邊糊/鼎边糊 (dǐngbiānhú)
  • 鼎邊銼/鼎边锉
  • 鼎鍾/鼎钟
  • 鼎鑊/鼎镬
  • 鼎鑊刀鋸/鼎镬刀锯
  • 鼎革 (dǐnggé)
  • 鼎食 (dǐngshí)
  • 鼎食鳴鐘/鼎食鸣钟
  • 鼎鼎 (dǐngdǐng)
  • 鼎鼎大名 (dǐngdǐngdàmíng)
  • 鼎鼎有名
  • 鼎鼐 (dǐngnài)
  • 鼎鼐臣
  • 鼎鼐調和/鼎鼐调和
  • 龜鼎/龟鼎

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

鼎

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

鼎 (kanae, tei): ceremonial tripod kettle
  1. three-legged kettle
  2. trio, triad

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鼎
かなえ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of 金 (kana, “metal”) +‎ 瓮 (he, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”).[1][2]

Alternative forms

  • 釜 (less common)

Pronunciation

    • (Tokyo) かなえ [kànáé] (Heiban – [0])[3]
    • IPA(key): [ka̠na̠e̞]

    Noun

    鼎(かなえ) • (kanae) ←かなへ (kanafe)?

    1. a three-legged kettle, a tripod kettle, used for cooking and later for ceremonial purposes in ancient China, and often made of bronze
    2. a symbol of a king or other high authority
    Idioms
    • 鼎(かなえ)の軽重(けいじゅう)を問(と)う (kanae no keijū o tō): "to ask about the weight of a kettle" ⇒ to question a person's ability
    • 鼎(かなえ)の沸(わ)くが如(ごと)し (kanae no waku ga gotoshi): "just like a boiling kettle" ⇒ a metaphor for a noisy busy situation
    • 鼎(かなえ)の中(なか)の一切(ひとき)れの肉(にく) (kanae no naka no hitokire no niku): "single slice of meat [from] in the kettle" ⇒ to get a read on the whole from a small sample
    • 鼎(かなえ)を扛(あ)ぐ (kanae o agu): "to lift a kettle" ⇒ to be physically strong
    • 鼎(かなえ)を定(さだ)む (kanae o sadamu): "to settle the kettle" ⇒ to control the imperial capital, to ascend the throne

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    鼎
    てい
    Jinmeiyō
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 鼎 (MC tengX). Compare modern Mandarin 鼎 (dǐng).

    Pronunciation

      Noun

      鼎(てい) • (tei) 

      1. a three-legged kettle, a tripod kettle, used for cooking and later for ceremonial purposes in ancient China, and often made of bronze
      2. one of the I Ching hexagrams
      Derived terms

      References

      1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
      2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
      3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

      Korean

      Hanja

      鼎 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

      Vietnamese

      Han character

      鼎: Hán Nôm readings: đỉnh, đảnh, đửng, đững, đựng

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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