鬯

鬯	U+9B2F, 鬯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B2F

← 鬮
[U+9B2E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鬰 →
[U+9B30]

⾿	U+2FBF, ⾿ KANGXI RADICAL SACRIFICIAL WINE

← ⾾
[U+2FBE]

Kangxi Radicals

⿀ →
[U+2FC0]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

鬯 (Kangxi radical 192, 鬯+0, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山戈心 (UIP), four-corner 2271₁, composition ⿱𠚍匕)

Kangxi radical #192, ⾿.

Derived terms

Appendix:Chinese radical/鬯
𡏓, 𥠴

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1458, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45661

Dae Jaweon: page 1990, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 263, character 1

Unihan data for U+9B2F

Chinese

trad.		鬯
simp. ^#		鬯
alternative forms		𠚍𠚊𥠴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鬯
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chàng (chang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhóng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thiòng

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chàng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang⁴
  - Yale: chàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng³
  - Yale: cheung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiòng
  - Tâi-lô: thiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tioxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiaŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: trhjangH

Rime
Character	鬯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑亮切
Baxter	trhjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰraŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鬯
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chàng
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰraŋ-s/
English	aromatic spirits
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬯
Reading #	1/1
No.	1286
Phonetic component	鬯
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	悵
Old Chinese	/*tʰaŋs/

Definitions

鬯

(historical) a kind of sacrificial spirit in ancient China
Alternative form of 暢／畅 (chàng, “unhindered; unobstructed”)

Compounds

匕鬯 (bǐchàng)
匕鬯不驚／匕鬯不惊 (bǐchàngbùjīng)
秬鬯

Japanese

Kanji

鬯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

herbs
sacrificial wine

Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō)
Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
Kun: のびる (nobiru, 鬯びる); においざけ (nioizake, 鬯)

Compounds

鬯酒
鬯浹
鬯人

Korean

Hanja

鬯 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)

sacrificial wine
unhindered

Vietnamese

Han character

鬯: Hán Nôm readings: sưởng

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