傔

傔	U+5094, 傔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5094

← 傓
[U+5093]

CJK Unified Ideographs

傕 →
[U+5095]

Translingual

Han character

傔 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人廿難金 (OTXC), four-corner 2823₇, composition ⿰亻兼)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 962

Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 205, character 9

Unihan data for U+5094

Chinese

simp. and trad.		傔

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 傔

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Small seal script

**Small seal script**
s05913

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
譧	*r'eːms
賺	*r'eːms
尲	*kreːm
鹻	*kreːmʔ
歉	kʰreːms, kʰreːmʔ, kʰeːmʔ, kʰeːms
槏	*kʰreːmʔ
鰜	ɡreːm, keːm
稴	ɡreːm, ɡ·reːm, ɡ·reːmʔ, ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
豏	ɡreːmʔ, ɡreːms
甉	ɡreːmʔ, ɡraːm
廉	*ɡ·rem
鎌	*ɡ·rem
鬑	ɡ·rem, ɡ·reːm
鐮	*ɡ·rem
簾	*ɡ·rem
薕	ɡ·rem, ɡ·reːm
蠊	*ɡ·rem
嬚	*ɡ·remʔ
溓	ɡ·remʔ, ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
嵰	*kʰremʔ
隒	*ŋɡremʔ
熑	*ɡ·reːm
濂	*ɡ·reːm
燫	*ɡ·reːm
兼	keːm, keːms
縑	*keːm
鶼	*keːm
蒹	*keːm
搛	*keːm
謙	*kʰeːm
膁	*kʰeːmʔ
嗛	*kʰeːmʔ
慊	kʰeːmʔ, kʰeːb
傔	*kʰeːms
馦	*qʰeːm
嫌	*ɡeːm
鼸	*ɡeːmʔ
尷	*kreːm

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiàn (qian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): him³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiàm / khiām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien⁴
  - Yale: chyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: him³
  - Yale: him
  - Cantonese Pinyin: him³
  - Guangdong Romanization: him³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːm³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàm / khiām
  - Tâi-lô: khiàm / khiām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiaxm, qiam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiam²¹/, /kʰiam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiam⁴¹/, /kʰiam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiam²¹/, /kʰiam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiam¹¹/, /kʰiam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiam²¹/, /kʰiam³³/

Middle Chinese: khemH

Rime
Character	傔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	苦念切
Baxter	khemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰem^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰem^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɛm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɛm^H/
Li Rong	/kʰem^H/
Wang Li	/kʰiem^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiem^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	him³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	傔
Reading #	1/1
No.	6076
Phonetic component	兼
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	傔
Old Chinese	/*kʰeːms/

Definitions

傔

^† to follow
^† servant
^† to suffice; to satisfy
^† Alternative form of 兼 (jiān, “double; twice”)

Japanese

Kanji

傔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: けん (ken)^{←けん (ken, historical)}^{←けむ (kemu, ancient)}
Kan-on: けん (ken)^{←けん (ken, historical)}^{←けむ (kemu, ancient)}
Kun: したがう (shitagau, 傔う)^{←したがふ (sitagafu, 傔ふ, historical)}; はべる (haberu, 傔る); つかえる (tsukaeru, 傔える)^{←つかへる (tukaferu, 傔へる, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

傔 • (gyeom) (hangeul 겸, revised gyeom, McCune–Reischauer kyŏm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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