分析

Chinese
 
to divide; minute; (a measure word)
to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng)
 to separate; to divide; to analyse
trad. (分析) 分 析
simp. #(分析) 分 析

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 分 析
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 文 (59) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 府文切 先擊切
Baxter pjun sek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pɨun/ /sek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /piun/ /sek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuən/ /sɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pun/ /sɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /piuən/ /sek̚/
Wang
Li		 /pĭuən/ /siek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯uən/ /siek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fēn xi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fan1 sik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 分 析
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fēn xī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjun › ‹ sek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pə[n]/ /*[s]ˁek/
English divide split (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 分 析
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 3148 13316
Phonetic
component		 分 析
Rime
group		 文 錫
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 分 錫
Old
Chinese		 /*pɯn/ /*seːɡ/

Verb

分析

  1. to analyze; to review
    分析問題／分析问题  ―  fēnxī wèntí  ―  to analyze a problem
  2. to parse
  3. (Classical, literally) to separate; to divide

Synonyms
  • (to analyze):

Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “to analyze”): 綜合／综合 (zōnghé)

Noun

分析

  1. analysis; review (Classifier: 個／个 m)
    需求分析  ―  xūqiú fēnxī  ―  demand analysis
    原因分析  ―  yuányīn fēnxī  ―  cause analysis
    光譜分析／光谱分析  ―  guāngpǔ fēnxī  ―  spectrum analysis
  2. parsing (Classifier: 個／个 m)

Derived terms

References

Japanese
Kanji in this term
分 析
ぶん
Grade: 2		 せき
Grade: S
goon kan’on

Etymology

Literary Chinese 分析 (fēnxī, “to separate, divide or split apart; to reason; to justify”)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ぶんせき [bùńsékí] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃se̞kʲi]

Noun

分(ぶん)析(せき) • (bunseki) 

  1. (mathematics, chemistry) analysis

Derived terms
  • 分析官(ぶんせきかん) (bunsekikan, “analyst”)
  • 分析器(ぶんせきき) (bunsekiki, “analyzer, analysis device”)

Verb

分(ぶん)析(せき)する • (bunseki suru) suru (stem 分(ぶん)析(せき)し (bunseki shi), past 分(ぶん)析(せき)した (bunseki shita))

  1. to analyze
    徹底的(てっていてき)に分析(ぶんせき)する必要(ひつよう)がある。
    Tetteiteki ni bunseki suru hitsuyō ga aru.
    We need to analyze the facts thoroughly.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "分析する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 分析し ぶんせきし bunseki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 分析し ぶんせきし bunseki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 分析する ぶんせきする bunseki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 分析する ぶんせきする bunseki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 分析すれ ぶんせきすれ bunseki sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 分析せよ¹
分析しろ²		 ぶんせきせよ¹
ぶんせきしろ²		 bunseki seyo¹
bunseki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 分析される ぶんせきされる bunseki sareru
Causative 分析させる
分析さす		 ぶんせきさせる
ぶんせきさす		 bunseki saseru
bunseki sasu
Potential 分析できる ぶんせきできる bunseki dekiru
Volitional 分析しよう ぶんせきしよう bunseki shiyō
Negative 分析しない ぶんせきしない bunseki shinai
Negative continuative 分析せず ぶんせきせず bunseki sezu
Formal 分析します ぶんせきします bunseki shimasu
Perfective 分析した ぶんせきした bunseki shita
Conjunctive 分析して ぶんせきして bunseki shite
Hypothetical conditional 分析すれば ぶんせきすれば bunseki sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Descendants
  • → Chinese: 分析 (fēnxī)
  • → Korean: 분석 (bunseok)
  • → Vietnamese: phân tích

References
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean
Hanja in this term
分析

Noun

分析 • (bunseok) (hangeul 분석)

  1. Hanja form? of 분석 (“analysis”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
分析

Verb

分析

  1. chữ Hán form of phân tích (“to analyze”).
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