咈

咈	U+5488, 咈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5488

← 咇
[U+5487]

CJK Unified Ideographs

咉 →
[U+5489]

Translingual

Han character

咈 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口中中弓 (RLLN), four-corner 6502₇, composition ⿰口弗)

oppose

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 184, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3486

Dae Jaweon: page 403, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 609, character 7

Unihan data for U+5488

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鄪	*prɯds
費	prɯds, pʰɯds, *bɯds
砩	*pads
沸	*pɯds
疿	*pɯds
茀	pɯds, pʰɯd
髴	pʰɯds, pɯd, *pʰɯd
昲	*pʰɯds
靅	*pʰɯds
狒	*buds
怫	bɯds, bɯd
胇	*brɯd
艴	bɯːd, pʰɯd
弗	*pɯd
紼	*pɯd
柫	*pɯd
笰	*pɯd
拂	*pʰɯd
刜	pʰɯd, bɯd
彿	*pʰɯd
佛	*bɯd
坲	*bɯd
咈	*bɯd
炥	*bɯd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fat⁶
  - Yale: faht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: bjut

Rime
Character	咈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符弗切
Baxter	bjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/but̚/
Li Rong	/biuət̚/
Wang Li	/bĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[m-p][u]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bjut ›
Old Chinese	/*[m-p][u]t/
English	oppose
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咈
Reading #	1/1
No.	3327
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	佛
Old Chinese	/*bɯd/

Definitions

咈

(literary) to go against; to oppose; to be contrary to
(literary) Alternative form of 艴 (fú, “angry”)
(literary) not so

Compounds

吁咈
吁咈都俞
都俞吁咈

Japanese

Kanji

咈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ふつ (futsu); ぶち (buchi); ひつ (hitsu); びち (bichi)

Kun: たがう (tagau); いな (ina)

Korean

Hanja

咈 (eum 불 (bul))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.