圓滿

Chinese
 
circle; round; circular
circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (Yuan); tactful; to justify
 
to fill; to fulfil; filled
to fill; to fulfil; filled; packed; Manchurian
trad. (圓滿) 圓 滿
simp. (圆满) 圆 满

Etymology

Calque of Sanskrit परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 圓 圓 滿
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17) 云 (35) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 仙 (78) 仙 (80) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) III III I
Fanqie 似宣切 王權切 莫旱切
Baxter zjwen hjwen manX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ziuᴇn/ /ɦˠiuᴇn/ /muɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zʷiɛn/ /ɦʷᵚiɛn/ /mʷɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zjuæn/ /ɣiuæn/ /muɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zwian/ /ɦwian/ /mwanX/
Li
Rong		 /ziuɛn/ /ɣjuɛn/ /muɑnX/
Wang
Li		 /zĭwɛn/ /ɣĭwɛn/ /muɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯wɛn/ /i̯wɛn/ /muɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xuán yuán mǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cyun4 jyun4 mun5

Adjective

圓滿

  1. satisfactory; successful; consummate; perfect
    圓滿結束／圆满结束  ―  yuánmǎn jiéshù  ―  to come to a successful end
    取得圓滿結果／取得圆满结果  ―  qǔdé yuánmǎn jiéguǒ  ―  to get a successful result
    結局非常圓滿。／结局非常圆满。  ―  Jiéjú fēicháng yuánmǎn.  ―  The ending is very satisfactory.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (圓滿):

Further reading

Japanese
Kanji in this term
圓 滿
えん
Jinmeiyō		 まん
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 圓滿 – see the following entry.
【円満えんまん】
[adjective] amiable
[adjective] harmonious, peaceful
[noun] amiability
[noun] harmony, amicability
(This term, 圓滿, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean
Hanja in this term
圓滿

Root

圓滿 • (wonman) (hangeul 원만)

  1. Hanja form? of 원만.

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
圓滿

Adjective

圓滿

  1. chữ Hán form of viên mãn (“perfect; faultless”).
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