平上去入

Chinese
 
flat; level; equal
flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful
 
up; on; on top
up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
 to go; to leave; to remove to enter
trad. (平上去入) 平 上 去 入
simp. #(平上去入) 平 上 去 入

Pronunciation

Noun

平上去入

  1. (Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese: level, rising, departing and checked

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (平上去入):

See also
The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
平仄 (píngzè) 平 (píng)
平聲／平声 (píngshēng)		 仄 (zè)
仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng)
平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù)
四聲／四声 (sìshēng)		 平 (píng)
平聲／平声 (píngshēng)		 上 (shǎng)
上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng)		 去 (qù)
去聲／去声 (qùshēng)		 入 (rù)
入聲／入声 (rùshēng)
標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ)
標調法／标调法		 四角標調法／四角标调法 ꜀◌ ꜂◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜆
[Term?] ◌〪 ◌〫 ◌〬 ◌〭
傍點／傍点 ∅ ◌〮 ◌〯 ∅
四聲八調／四声八调 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) 陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) 陰上／阴上 (yīnshǎng) 陽上／阳上 (yángshǎng) 陰去／阴去 (yīnqù) 陽去／阳去 (yángqù) 陰入／阴入 (yīnrù) 陽入／阳入 (yángrù)
陰／阴 (yīn) 陽／阳 (yáng)
標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ)
標調法／标调法		 四角標調法／四角标调法 ꜀◌ ꜁◌ ꜂◌ ꜃◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜅ ◌꜆ ◌꜇
The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
四聲／四声 (sìshēng) 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng)
一聲／一声		 陽平／阳平 (yángpíng)
二聲／二声 (èrshēng)		 上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng)
三聲／三声 (sānshēng)		 去聲／去声 (qùshēng)
四聲／四声 (sìshēng)		 輕聲／轻声 (qīngshēng)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
平 上 去 入
ひょう
Grade: 3		 じょう
Grade: 1		 きょ
Grade: 3		 にゅう
Grade: 1
kan’yōon goon kan’on goon

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ひょーじょーきょにゅう [hyòójóókyónyúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ço̞ːʑo̞ːkʲo̞ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

平(ひょう)上(じょう)去(きょ)入(にゅう) • (hyōjōkyonyū) ←ひやうじやうきよにふ (fyauzyaukyonifu)?

  1. (Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:
    1. 平声 (hyōshō, “level tone”)
    2. 上声 (jōshō, “rising tone”)
    3. 去声 (kyoshō, “departing tone”)
    4. 入声 (nisshō, “checked tone”)

See also
The tones (of Chinese) in Japanese · 声調(せいちょう) (seichō) (layout · text)
平仄(ひょうそく) (hyōsoku) 平声(ひょうしょう) (hyōshō) 仄声(そくせい) (sokusei)
四声(しせい) (shisei)
平上去入(ひょうじょうきょにゅう) (hyōjōkyonyū)		 平声(ひょうしょう) (hyōshō) 上声(じょうしょう) (jōshō) 去声(きょしょう) (kyoshō) 入声(にっしょう) (nisshō)
[Term?] [Term?] ꜀◌ ꜂◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜆
[Term?] ◌〪 ◌〫 ◌〬 ◌〭
[Term?] ∅ ◌〮 ◌〯 ∅
[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
[Term?] [Term?]
[Term?] [Term?] ꜀◌ ꜁◌ ꜂◌ ꜃◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜅ ◌꜆ ◌꜇
The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Japanese · 声調(せいちょう) (seichō) (layout · text)
四声(しせい) (shisei) 第一声(だいいっせい) (daīssei) 第二声(だいにせい) (dainisei) 第三声(だいさんせい) (daisansei) 第四声(だいよんせい) (daiyonsei) 軽声(けいせい) (keisei)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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