懦

懦	U+61E6, 懦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61E6

← 懥
[U+61E5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懧 →
[U+61E7]

Translingual

Han character

懦 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心一月月 (PMBB), four-corner 9102₇, composition ⿰忄需)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 407, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11390

Dae Jaweon: page 748, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2364, character 19

Unihan data for U+61E6

Chinese

trad.		懦
simp. ^#		懦
alternative forms		㐡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (需) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
羺	*noː
獳	*noː
擩	noːs, njoʔ, njos, njul, *njod
譳	*noːs
懦	noːls, njo
糯	*noːls
需	*sno
繻	sno, njo
鑐	*sno
儒	*njo
濡	njo, noːn
襦	*njo
嚅	*njo
顬	*njo
鱬	*njo
嬬	*njo
臑	*njo
醹	njo, njoʔ
蠕	*njo
孺	*njos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːls, *njo) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 需 (OC *sno).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nuò (nuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): no⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): nǒ͘ / nō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): no³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nuò
  - Wade–Giles: no⁴
  - Yale: nwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuoh
  - Palladius: но (no)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: no⁶
  - Yale: noh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: no⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: no⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nǒ͘
  - Tâi-lô: nǒo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nɔ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nō͘
  - Tâi-lô: nōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: no
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /nɔ̃²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /nɔ̃³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: no³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nò
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /no²¹³/

Middle Chinese: nyu

Rime
Character	懦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	人朱切
Baxter	nyu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵio/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵuə̆/
Li Rong	/ȵio/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*noːls/, /*njo/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懦	懦
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13964	13974
Phonetic component	需	需
Rime group	歌	侯
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime		儒
Old Chinese	/*noːls/	/*njo/

Definitions

懦

^⁜ cowardly; weak
Synonym: 懦弱 (nuòruò)
^† soft

Compounds

廉頑立懦／廉顽立懦
怯懦 (qiènuò)
愚懦
懦夫 (nuòfū)
懦弱 (nuòruò)
懦愚
懦鈍／懦钝
懦響／懦响
柔懦
柔懦寡斷／柔懦寡断
柔糯
選懦／选懦
闒懦／阘懦
頑廉懦立／顽廉懦立

Japanese

Kanji

懦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: な (na); にゅう (nyū)

Kan-on: じゅ (ju); だ (da)

Kun: よわい (yowai, 懦い)

Korean

Hanja

懦 • (na, yu) (hangeul 나, 유, revised na, yu, McCune–Reischauer na, yu, Yale na, yu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

懦: Hán Nôm readings: nhụa

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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