扉
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Translingual
| Japanese | 扉 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 扉 |
| Traditional | 扉 |
Han character
扉 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸中一卜 (HSLMY) or 戈尸中一卜 (ISLMY), four-corner 30211, composition ⿸户非(G) or ⿸戶非(HTK) or ⿸戸非(J))
Derived characters
- 𢵞
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 416, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11750
- Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2264, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6249
Chinese
| trad. | 扉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 扉 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pɯl) : semantic 戶 + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 扉 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
扉󠄁 扉+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
 |
| 扉󠄄 扉+ 󠄄?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
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Etymology
Originally a compound of 戸 (to, “door”) + 片 (hira, “broad, flat thing”).[2][3][4] The hira shifted to bira in Middle Japanese, an instance of
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rendaku (連濁).
Noun
扉 • (tobira)
- a door (moving part of a hinged door that swings out or in, as opposed to a sliding door or the doorway as a whole)
- その扉は永久に閉ざされた。
- Sono tobira wa eikyū ni tozasareta.
- The door was closed for good.
- その扉は永久に閉ざされた。
- (by extension) a title page
- Synonym: 標題紙 (hyōdaishi)
- (figuratively) an entrance to something
Derived terms
- 回転扉 (kaiten tobira)
References
- “扉”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
扉 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
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Vietnamese
References
- Trần (2004).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
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