匪

匪 U+532A, 匪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-532A
← 匩
[U+5329]
CJK Unified Ideographs 匫 →
[U+532B]

Translingual

Han character

匪 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸中一卜 (SLMY), four-corner 71711, composition ⿷匚非)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 153, character 45
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2629
  • Dae Jaweon: page 346, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 87, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+532A

Chinese

trad. 匪
simp. # 匪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 匪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pɯlʔ) : semantic 匚 (“box”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl)

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 匪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 府尾切
Baxter pj+jX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʉiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷɨiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuəiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pujX/
Li
Rong
/piuəiX/
Wang
Li
/pĭwəiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pwe̯iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fěi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fei2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 匪 匪
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fěi fěi
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjɨjX › ‹ pjɨjX ›
Old
Chinese
/*pəjʔ/ /*pəjʔ/
English bamboo basket bandit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 匪
Reading # 1/1
No. 3085
Phonetic
component
非
Rime
group
微
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
匪
Old
Chinese
/*pɯlʔ/

Definitions

匪

  1. robber; bandit; gangster
    土匪  ―  tǔfěi  ―  bandit
    綁匪/绑匪  ―  bǎngfěi  ―  kidnapper
    匪徒  ―  fěitú  ―  bandit; gangster; vagabond; robber
  2. (Taiwan, officialese, historical, derogatory) of or relating to the "Communist bandits" (共匪 (gòngfěi))
    匪諜/匪谍  ―  fěi dié  ―  (derogatory) communist spy
    毛匪澤東/毛匪泽东  ―  Máo fěi Zédōng  ―  (derogatory) Mao Zedong
  3. (literary) not
    匪夷所思  ―  fěiyísuǒsī  ―  not what an ordinary person can imagine; unusual; fantastic
  4. † Original form of 篚 (fěi, “bamboo basket”).
  5. † dishonorable; improper (behavior)
  6. † that; those
  7. † Alternative form of 斐

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

匪

  1. Only used in 匪匪.

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

匪

  1. Alternative form of 分

Japanese

Kanji

匪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. bandit, gangster, rogue

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

匪 • (bi, bun) (hangeul 비, 분, revised bi, bun, McCune–Reischauer pi, pun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

匪: Hán Nôm readings: phỉ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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