啡

啡 U+5561, 啡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5561
← 啠
[U+5560]
CJK Unified Ideographs 啢 →
[U+5562]

Translingual

Han character

啡 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口中一卜 (RLMY), four-corner 61011, composition ⿰口非)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1382, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3874
  • Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5561

Chinese

trad. 啡
simp. # 啡

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰɯːlʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).

Pronunciation


Note:

Definitions

啡

  1. Used in transcription.
    咖啡  ―  kāfēi  ―  coffee
    嗎啡/吗啡  ―  mǎfēi  ―  morphine
  2. (chiefly Cantonese) Short for 咖啡 (kāfēi, “coffee”).
    齋啡/斋啡 [Cantonese]  ―  zaai1 fe1 [Jyutping]  ―  black coffee
  3. (~色) (chiefly Cantonese) brown

Compounds

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 啡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 匹愷切
Baxter phojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰəiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰəjX/
Li
Rong
/pʰᴀiX/
Wang
Li
/pʰɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pǎi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
poi2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 啡
Reading # 1/1
No. 3063
Phonetic
component
非
Rime
group
微
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
啡
Old
Chinese
/*pʰɯːlʔ/
Notes 集韻普亥切

Definitions

啡

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation


Definitions

啡

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation


Definitions

啡

  1. (Eastern Min, dialectal Hakka) to spit
Synonyms

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 啡 – see 淝 (“(Cantonese) to spray, to shoot”).
(This character is a variant form of 淝).

References

Japanese

Kanji

啡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

啡 • (bae, bi) (hangeul 배, 비, revised bae, bi, McCune–Reischauer pae, pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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