擇

See also: 择
擇 U+64C7, 擇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64C7
← 擆
[U+64C6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 擈 →
[U+64C8]

Translingual
Traditional 擇
Shinjitai 択
Simplified 择

Han character

擇 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手田中十 (QWLJ), four-corner 56041, composition ⿰扌睪)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12796
  • Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1969, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+64C7

Chinese
trad. 擇
simp. 择
alternative forms 𢍰／𪪴

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (睪) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斁 *ʔl'aːɡs, *l'aːɡs, *laːɡ
籜 *l̥ʰaːɡ
蘀 *l̥ʰaːɡ
鐸 *l'aːɡ
凙 *l'aːɡ
襗 *l'aːɡ, *rlaːɡ, *laːɡ
擇 *rlaːɡ
澤 *rlaːɡ
鸅 *rlaːɡ
蠌 *rlaːɡ
檡 *rlaːɡ, *hljaɡ
釋 *hljaɡ
繹 *laːɡ
睪 *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː
譯 *laːɡ
嶧 *laːɡ
懌 *laːɡ
驛 *laːɡ
醳 *laːɡ
圛 *laːɡ
墿 *laːɡ
燡 *laːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaːɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 擇
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sɤ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡sai²⁴/
/ʈ͡ʂai²⁴/
/t͡sɤ²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sai⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂɛ⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sei²⁴/
Xining /t͡sɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sə¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡sei⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰe³¹/
/t͡se³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
Kunming /t͡sʰə³¹/
Nanjing /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zəʔ¹/
Suzhou /zəʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡zəʔ²/
Wenzhou /d͡za²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰɛ²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰa¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰə²⁴/
/t͡sʰə⁵⁵/
/t͡sʰa⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰet̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sak̚²/
Nanning /t͡sak̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sɐk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɛiʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /toʔ⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sɔk̚⁵/
/kai²¹³/ 訓揀
Rime
Character 擇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 陌 (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 瑒伯切
Baxter draek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȡɐk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȡɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zak6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 擇
Reading # 1/1
No. 15128
Phonetic
component		 睪
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*rlaːɡ/

Definitions

擇

  1. to select; to choose; to pick out

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 選 (“to choose”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 選, 擇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 挑選, 選擇, 揀選, 挑揀
Mandarin Beijing 挑, 揀
Taiwan 挑, 選
Tianjin 挑, 揀
Chengde 挑, 揀
Tangshan 挑, 揀
Cangzhou 挑, 揀
Baoding 挑, 揀, 選
Shijiazhuang 挑
Chifeng 挑, 選擇, 揀
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 揀選
Heihe 挑, 選, 揀
Qiqihar 挑, 選, 揀
Harbin 挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
Jiamusi 挑, 選
Baicheng 挑, 選
Changchun 挑
Tonghua 挑
Shenyang 挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
Dandong 挑, 挑選, 揀
Jinzhou 挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
Dalian 挑
Yantai 挑
Yantai (Muping) 挑
Qingdao 挑, 揀
Lijin 挑, 揀
Zhucheng 剔, 揀
Jinan 挑, 揀
Jining 挑, 剔
Luoyang 揀, 挑, 選
Wanrong 揀, 挑
Shangqiu 挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
Yuanyang 挑, 選, 揀
Zhengzhou 挑, 揀
Lingbao 挑, 揀
Xinyang 擇
Baihe 挑, 選
Hanzhong 挑, 選, 揀
Xi'an 挑, 揀, 挑揀, 選擇
Baoji 挑, 挑選, 揀
Yinchuan 挑, 選擇, 選, 揀
Tianshui 選擇, 揀
Lanzhou 挑, 揀
Dunhuang 揀
Xining 揀, 挑
Hami 挑
Ürümqi 挑, 揀, 選
Wuhan 擇, 挑, 選, 選擇
Yichang 挑, 選, 揀
Xiangyang 挑, 選, 選擇
Tianmen 挑, 選, 選擇
Hong'an 擇, 選, 挑
Chengdu 挑, 選
Nanchong 挑, 選, 選擇
Dazhou 挑選
Hanyuan 挑
Xichang 挑, 挑選
Zigong 選, 找
Chongqing 挑, 刁
Guiyang 揀, 選, 挑選
Zunyi 選
Bijie 挑
Liping 挑, 挑選
Zhaotong 刁
Dali 挑選
Kunming 挑選, 揀
Mengzi 挑
Guilin 選
Guilin (Lingui) 選
Liuzhou 挑, 選, 選擇
Changde 選
Anqing 挑, 選, 揀
Xuzhou 挑, 選, 揀
Fuyang 挑, 選, 選擇
Wuhu 揀, 挑, 選
Yangzhou 揀, 挑, 選
Lianyungang 挑, 選, 揀
Lianshui 揀
Nanjing 挑, 揀
Hefei 揀, 選, 挑
Nantong 挑, 揀
Singapore 選
Cantonese Guangzhou 揀, 挑
Hong Kong 揀
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 揀
Macau 揀
Guangzhou (Panyu) 揀
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 揀
Guangzhou (Conghua) 揀
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 揀
Foshan 揀
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 揀
Foshan (Shunde) 揀
Foshan (Sanshui) 揀
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 揀
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 揀
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 揀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 揀
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 揀
Taishan 揀
Kaiping (Chikan) 揀
Enping (Niujiang) 揀
Heshan (Yayao) 揀
Dongguan 揀
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 揀
Yangjiang 揀
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 揀
Singapore (Guangfu) 揀
Gan Nanchang 揀
Lichuan 揀, 擇
Pingxiang 揀
Hakka Meixian 挑, 擇
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 揀
Dongguan (Qingxi) 揀, 擇
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 揀
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 揀
Wengyuan 擇
Liannan 揀
Conghua (Lütian) 揀
Jiexi 擇
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 擇
Changting 擇
Wuping (Yanqian) 擇
Ninghua 擇
Yudu 擇
Ningdu 揀, 擇
Tonggu (Sandu) 揀, 擇
Ganzhou (Panlong) 擇
Dayu 擇
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 揀, 擇
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 揀, 擇
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 揀, 擇
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 揀, 擇
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 揀, 擇
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 擇
Hong Kong 擇
Yangxi (Tangkou) 揀
Yangchun (Sanjia) 揀
Xinyi (Sihe) 揀
Xinyi (Qianpai) 揀
Gaozhou (Xindong) 揀
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 揀
Huazhou (Xin'an) 揀
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 擇
Lianjiang (Qingping) 揀
Mengshan (Xihe) 選
Luchuan 揀
Sabah (Bao'an) 揀
Senai (Huiyang) 揀
Huizhou Jixi 揀, 擇
Shexian 擇, 揀
Jin Taiyuan 挑
Yangyuan 挑, 選擇, 選, 揀
Datong 挑
Xinzhou 挑, 選
Lishi 挑, 揀
Linfen 挑揀
Changzhi 揀, 挑揀
Linhe 揀, 挑, 挑選
Jining 挑, 選擇
Hohhot 挑, 揀
Erenhot 挑
Pingshan 挑, 揀
Zhangjiakou 挑, 揀
Handan 挑, 挑揀
Linzhou 挑, 揀
Suide 挑, 選, 揀
Northern Min Jian'ou 剔, 擇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 揀, 挑, 選
Southern Min Xiamen 揀, 選
Xiamen (Tong'an) 揀
Quanzhou 揀, 選
Zhangzhou 揀, 選, 揀擇
Singapore (Hokkien) 選, 揀
Manila (Hokkien) 揀, 選
Chaozhou 擇, 揀
Jieyang 揀
Bangkok (Teochew) 揀
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 選
Singapore (Teochew) 揀, 選
Batam (Teochew) 選
Leizhou 揀, 挑
Wenchang 揀, 選
Haikou 揀
Qionghai 揀, 選
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 選
Wu Shanghai 揀, 選
Shanghai (Chongming) 挑, 揀
Suzhou 揀, 挑
Danyang 挑, 揀, 選
Hangzhou 挑
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 挑, 選, 擇揀
Ningbo 揀
Wenzhou 揀, 挑, 剔
Jinhua 擇
Xiang Changsha 選, 挑, 揀
Loudi 擇
Shuangfeng 擇, 揀, 挑

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

 択

Kyūjitai

 擇

Kanji
擇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 択)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 擇 (MC draek).

Historical readings

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰɛk̚] ~ [tʰe̞k̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [택/텍]

Hanja

Wikisource 擇 (eumhun 가릴 택 (garil taek))

  1. Hanja form? of 택 (“to select; selection”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 선택 (選擇, seontaek)
  • 채택 (採擇, chaetaek)
  • 간택 (簡擇, gantaek)
  • 택발 (擇拔, taekbal)
  • 택지 (擇地, taekji)
  • 간택 (揀擇, gantaek)
  • 택일 (擇日, taegil)
  • 택일 (擇一, taegil)
  • 결택 (決擇, gyeoltaek)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

擇: Hán Nôm readings: trạch

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.