攻城

Chinese

to attack; to accuse; to study city walls; city; town
simp. and trad.
(攻城)
攻 城

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 攻 攻 城
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 東 (1) 冬 (5) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I III
Fanqie 古紅切 古冬切 是征切
Baxter kuwng kowng dzyeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuŋ/ /kuoŋ/ /d͡ʑiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuŋ/ /kuoŋ/ /d͡ʑiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuŋ/ /koŋ/ /d͡ʑiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwŋ/ /kawŋ/ /d͡ʑiajŋ/
Li
Rong
/kuŋ/ /koŋ/ /ʑiɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/kuŋ/ /kuoŋ/ /ʑĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuŋ/ /kuoŋ/ /ʑi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gōng gōng chéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gung1 gung1 sing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 攻 城
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gōng chéng
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuwng › ‹ dzyeng ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁoŋ/ /*[d]eŋ/
English attack city wall

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 攻 攻 城
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 4027 4065 1418
Phonetic
component
工 工 成
Rime
group
東 終 耕
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
公 攻 成
Old
Chinese
/*koːŋ/ /*kuːŋ/ /*djeŋ/

Verb

攻城

  1. to attack a city; to besiege

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (攻城):
  • → Japanese: 攻(こう)城(じょう) (kōjō)
  • → Korean: 공성(攻城) (gongseong)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
攻 城
こう
Grade: S
じょう
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ko̞ːʑo̞ː]

Noun

攻(こう)城(じょう) • (kōjō) 

  1. siege

Verb

攻(こう)城(じょう)する • (kōjō suru) suru (stem 攻(こう)城(じょう)し (kōjō shi), past 攻(こう)城(じょう)した (kōjō shita))

  1. to besiege / to attack a city

Conjugation

Korean

Hanja in this term
攻城

Noun

攻城 • (gongseong) (hangeul 공성)

  1. Hanja form? of 공성 (“siege”).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.