奢

奢 U+5962, 奢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5962
← 奡
[U+5961] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 奣 →
[U+5963]

奢 U+2F85F, 奢
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F85F
← 夢
[U+2F85E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𡚨 →
[U+2F860]

Translingual

Han character

奢 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大十大日 (KJKA), four-corner 40604, composition ⿱大者)

  1. extravagant, wasteful
  2. exaggerate

Derived characters
  • 𠍽, 𠾏, 𢄳, 㦋, 撦, 㵔, 𭧤, 𭫠, 𦠏, 𦅁, 𧤺, 譇(𰶄), 𨅓, 𨣍, 𭑥, 𩴟, 奲(𫰂), 𮑂, 𨶶

References

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 奢
alternative forms 奓

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觰 *rtaːʔ, *rtaː
諸 *tjaː, *tja
者 *tjaːʔ
堵 *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
赭 *tjaːʔ
撦 *l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯 *tʰjaːʔ
闍 *djaː, *taː
奢 *hljaː
鍺 *toːlʔ
都 *taː
醏 *taː
覩 *taːʔ
睹 *taːʔ
暏 *taːʔ
賭 *taːʔ
帾 *taːʔ
楮 *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
屠 *daː, *da
瘏 *daː
廜 *daː
鷵 *daː
緒 *ljaʔ
豬 *ta
猪 *ta
瀦 *ta
藸 *ta, *da
櫫 *ta
褚 *taʔ, *tʰaʔ
著 *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
箸 *tas, *das
儲 *da
躇 *da
櫧 *tja
藷 *tja, *djas
蠩 *tja
煮 *tjaʔ
渚 *tjaʔ
煑 *tjaʔ
陼 *tjaʔ
翥 *tjas
署 *djas
薯 *djas
曙 *djas
書 *hlja
暑 *hjaʔ
鐯 *taɡ
擆 *taɡ
櫡 *taɡ

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • chhia - vernacular;
    • sia - literary.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 1soe
          • MiniDict: soe平
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1soe
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sø⁵³/
Rime
Character 奢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 式車切
Baxter syae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕia/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕia/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕia/
Li
Rong		 /ɕia/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭa/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 se1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 奢
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shē
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syæ ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s.tʰA/
English extravagant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 奢
Reading # 1/1
No. 16966
Phonetic
component		 者
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 奢
Old
Chinese		 /*hljaː/

Definitions

奢

  1. extravagant; lavish; wasteful
  2. excessive
  3. (Wuhan Mandarin) to smile; to laugh

Synonyms
  • (to smile):
Dialectal synonyms of 笑 (“to laugh; to smile”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 笑
Mandarin Beijing 樂, 笑
Taiwan 笑
Harbin 樂
Jinan 笑
Wanrong 笑
Xi'an 笑
Wuhan 笑, 奢
Chengdu 笑
Guilin 笑
Yangzhou 笑
Hefei 笑
Malaysia 笑
Singapore 笑
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 笑
Cantonese Guangzhou 笑
Hong Kong 笑
Yangjiang 笑
Beihai 笑
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 笑
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 笑
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 笑
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 笑
Móng Cái 笑
Gan Nanchang 笑
Pingxiang 笑
Hakka Meixian 笑
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 笑
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 笑
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 笑
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 笑
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 笑
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 笑
Huizhou Jixi 笑
Jin Taiyuan 笑
Northern Min Jian'ou 笑
Eastern Min Fuzhou 笑
Southern Min Xiamen 笑
Quanzhou 笑
Zhangzhou 笑
Manila (Hokkien) 笑
Chaozhou 笑
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 笑
Binyang 笑
Shehua Fu'an 笑
Fuding 笑
Luoyuan 笑
Sanming 笑
Shunchang 笑
Hua'an 笑
Guixi (Zhangping) 笑
Cangnan 笑
Jingning 笑
Lishui 笑
Longyou 笑
Chaozhou 笑
Fengshun 笑
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 笑
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 笑
Luxi (Baisha) 笑
Wu Shanghai 笑
Suzhou 笑
Danyang 笑
Hangzhou 笑
Wenzhou 笑
Xiang Changsha 笑
Shuangfeng 笑

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

奢

  1. a surname

References

Japanese

Kanji
奢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): しゃ (sha)
  • Kun: おごる (ogoru, 奢る)

Korean

Hanja

奢 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

奢: Hán Nôm readings: xa

  1. chữ Hán form of xa (“extravagant, wasteful”).

Compounds
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