暱

See also: 昵
暱 U+66B1, 暱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66B1
← 暰
[U+66B0]
CJK Unified Ideographs 暲 →
[U+66B2]

Translingual

Han character

暱 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日尸廿口 (ASTR), four-corner 61016, composition ⿰日匿)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 499, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14132
  • Dae Jaweon: page 868, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1528, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+66B1

Chinese

trad. 暱
simp. 昵*
alternative forms 嫟 ancient
昵

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 暱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːj ~ s-nej (“to be near, close”). Cognate with Burmese နီး (ni:, “near”) and Tibetan ཉེ་བ (nye ba, “near”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 暱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 質 (49)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 尼質切
Baxter nrit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳˠiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳᵚit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/niet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳjit̚/
Li
Rong
/njĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/nĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ni̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 暱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nì
Middle
Chinese
‹ nrit ›
Old
Chinese
/*n<r>ik/
English close, intimate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 暱
Reading # 1/1
No. 9479
Phonetic
component
匿
Rime
group
質
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
暱
Old
Chinese
/*niɡ/

Definitions

暱

  1. intimate, close, familiar
  2. to approach

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

暱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

暱 • (nil>il) (hangeul 닐>일, revised nil>il, McCune–Reischauer nil>il, Yale nil>il)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

Han character

暱: Hán Việt readings: nặc[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of nặc (“intimate; close”).

References

  1. Trần (2004).
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