樸

See also: 朴

樸	U+6A38, 樸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A38

← 樷
[U+6A37]

CJK Unified Ideographs

樹 →
[U+6A39]

Translingual

Han character

樸 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿金人 (DTCO), four-corner 4293₄, composition ⿰木菐)

Derived characters

𡃾, 𤒊

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 551, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15495
Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1291, character 4
Unihan data for U+6A38

Chinese

trad.		樸
simp.		朴^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (菐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
樸	baː, pʰroːɡ, poːɡ, boːɡ
璞	*pʰroːɡ
墣	pʰroːɡ, pʰoːɡ
撲	broːɡ, pʰoːɡ
轐	poːɡ, buːɡ
獛	*poːɡ
蹼	*poːɡ
襆	poːɡ, boɡ
濮	*poːɡ
纀	*poːɡ
醭	*pʰoːɡ
僕	boːɡ, buːɡ
菐	boːɡ, puɡ
穙	*boːɡ
鏷	*buːɡ
幞	*boɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pǔ, pú

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ, ㄆㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pok³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phoh / phok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu³
  - Yale: pǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pú
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²
  - Yale: pú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pok³
  - Yale: pok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: pog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːk̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoh / phok
  - Tâi-lô: phoh / phok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoiq, phog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰoʔ³²/, /pʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰoʔ⁵/, /pʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰoʔ³²/, /pʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰoʔ³²/, /pʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤʔ³²/, /pʰɔk̚³²/

Note: phoh - vernacular, phok - literary.

Middle Chinese: phaewk

Rime
Character	樸
Reading #	4/4
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	匹角切
Baxter	phaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/pʰɔk̚/
Wang Li	/pʰɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	po
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pok³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤrok/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰroːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	樸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ phæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰˁrok/
English	unworked wood
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樸
Reading #	2/4
No.	9881
Phonetic component	菐
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	璞
Old Chinese	/*pʰroːɡ/

Definitions

樸

simple; plain; rough; unpolished
sincere; honest

Compounds

儉樸／俭朴 (jiǎnpǔ)
反樸／反朴
古樸／古朴 (gǔpǔ)
抱樸／抱朴
拙樸／拙朴
抱素懷樸／抱素怀朴
敦樸／敦朴
斫雕為樸／斫雕为朴
斲琱為樸／斲雕为朴
斲雕為樸／斲雕为朴
樸厚／朴厚
樸學／朴学
樸實／朴实 (pǔshí)
樸實無華／朴实无华 (pǔshíwúhuá)
樸實頭／朴实头
樸拙／朴拙
樸父／朴父
樸直／朴直 (pǔzhí)
樸素／朴素 (pǔsù)
樸素無華／朴素无华
樸訥／朴讷
樸訥誠篤／朴讷诚笃
樸質／朴质 (pǔzhì)
樸質無華／朴质无华
樸鄙／朴鄙
樸重／朴重
樸野／朴野
樸鈍／朴钝
樸陋／朴陋
樸馬／朴马
樸魯／朴鲁
淳樸／淳朴 (chúnpǔ)
渾樸／浑朴 (húnpǔ)
渾樸自然／浑朴自然
簡樸／简朴 (jiǎnpǔ)
純樸／纯朴 (chúnpǔ)
誠樸／诚朴
質樸／质朴 (zhìpǔ)
還淳反樸／还淳反朴
還淳返樸／还淳返朴
郁樸

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pú (pu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): buk⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pho̍h

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pú
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²
  - Yale: pú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: buk⁶
  - Yale: buhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: buk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍h
  - Tâi-lô: pho̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoih
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰoʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰoʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰoʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰoʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤʔ⁴/

Middle Chinese: puwk

Rime
Character	樸
Reading #	3/4
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博木切
Baxter	puwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/puk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/puk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəwk̚/
Li Rong	/puk̚/
Wang Li	/puk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/puk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	buk¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*poːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樸
Reading #	3/4
No.	9885
Phonetic component	菐
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	卜
Old Chinese	/*poːɡ/

Definitions

樸

(archaic) a kind of oak
(archaic) to stick; to adhere

Compounds

棫樸／棫朴
樸屬／朴属
樸桷／朴桷
樸椽／朴椽
樸樕／朴樕
樸遫／朴遫

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pú (pu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pú
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²
  - Yale: pú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou⁴
  - Yale: pòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: bu

Rime
Character	樸
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄胡切
Baxter	bu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buo/
Pan Wuyun	/buo/
Shao Rongfen	/bo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɔ/
Li Rong	/bo/
Wang Li	/bu/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*baː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樸
Reading #	1/4
No.	9879
Phonetic component	菐
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	酺
Old Chinese	/*baː/

Definitions

樸

Only used in 樸𠟼／朴𠟼.

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bú (bu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): buk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bú
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bú
  - Wade–Giles: pu²
  - Yale: bú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bwu
  - Palladius: бу (bu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: buk⁶
  - Yale: buhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: buk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: buwk

Rime
Character	樸
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲木切
Baxter	buwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəwk̚/
Li Rong	/buk̚/
Wang Li	/buk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	buk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*boːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樸
Reading #	4/4
No.	9894
Phonetic component	菐
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	暴
Old Chinese	/*boːɡ/

Definitions

樸

^‡ dense (of trees)

References

“Query for 樸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

樸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

unworked wood, bark of a tree
sincere, honest

Readings

Go-on: ほく (hoku); ぼく (boku)

Kan-on: はく (haku); ほく (hoku)

Kan’yō-on: ぼく (boku)

Kun: きじ (kiji); あらき (araki); すなお (sunao)

Nanori: しらき (shiraki)

Korean

Hanja

樸 • (bok, bak) (hangeul 복, 박, revised bok, bak, McCune–Reischauer pok, pak, Yale pok, pak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

樸: Hán Nôm readings: phác, bốc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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