樹

See also: 树
樹 U+6A39, 樹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A39
← 樸
[U+6A38]
CJK Unified Ideographs 樺 →
[U+6A3A]

Translingual

Han character

樹 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木土廿戈 (DGTI), four-corner 44900, composition ⿰木尌)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 551, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15496
  • Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1287, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6A39

Chinese

trad. 樹
simp. 树
alternative forms
 
𣗬 Min
尌
𡬾
𣕒
𣗳
𣗬 Min
尌
𡬾
𣕒
𣗳
侸
𠊪
𣚤
𢒳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 樹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Shizhoupian script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djoʔ, *djos) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 尌 (OC *djos, “a hand planting a tree”).

Originally written 尌, see there for more.

Etymology

Area word (Schuessler, 2007): Mizo tuh (“to plant, to sow”), Khmer ដុះ (doh, “to grow, to bud”). Starostin compares it with Tibetan གདོས (gdos), གདོས་པ (gdos pa, “mast”) and Burmese ထူ (htu, “to erect (a post), to raise (a flag)”).

Related to 豎 (OC *djoʔ, “to erect; to make vertical”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chiū - colloquial;
  • sṳ̄ - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 樹
Mandarin Beijing /ʂu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂu⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂu⁵³/
/su⁵³/
Jinan /ʂu²¹/
Qingdao /ʃu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂu³¹²/
Xi'an /fu⁴⁴/
Xining /fv̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʂu¹³/
Lanzhou /fu¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂu²¹³/
/fu²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕy³⁵/
Chengdu /su¹³/
Guiyang /su²¹³/
Kunming /ʂu²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂu⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂu⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /su⁴⁵/
Pingyao /sz̩ʷ³⁵/
Hohhot /su⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
Suzhou /zz̩ʷ³¹/
Hangzhou /zz̩ʷ¹³/
Wenzhou /zz̩²²/
Hui Shexian /ɕy²²/
Tunxi /ɕy¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ɕy⁵⁵/
/ɕy¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɕy²¹/
Gan Nanchang /ɕy²¹/
Hakka Meixian /su⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʃu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sy²²/
Nanning /sy²²/
Hong Kong /sy²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /su²²/
/t͡sʰiu²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰieu²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sy⁴⁴/
/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /su³⁵/
/t͡sʰiu³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /si³⁵/
/su³⁵/
/siu²³/

Rime
Character 樹 樹
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 臣庾切 常句切
Baxter dzyuX dzyuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨoX/ /d͡ʑɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑioX/ /d͡ʑioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑioX/ /d͡ʑioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑuə̆X/ /d͡ʑuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ʑioX/ /ʑioH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭuX/ /ʑĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯uX/ /ʑi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shù shù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
syu6 syu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 樹 樹
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shù shù
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyuX › ‹ dzyuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-toʔ/ /*m-toʔ-s/
English plant (v.); place upright tree

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樹 樹
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17645 17648
Phonetic
component
壴 壴
Rime
group
侯 侯
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
豎 樹
Old
Chinese
/*djoʔ/ /*djos/

樹/树

Definitions

樹

  1. to plant; to place upright; to cultivate
    See also: 豎
  2. to set up; to establish
    別樹一幟/别树一帜  ―  biéshùyīzhì  ―  to have a distinct style of one’s own
  3. tree (Classifier: 棵 m w; 株 m; 樖 c; 叢/丛 mn; 頭/头 h; 蔸 md)
    楊樹/杨树  ―  yángshù  ―  poplar tree
    柳樹/柳树  ―  liǔshù  ―  willow tree
  4. (literary) Classifier for trees.
  5. (graph theory) tree
    紅黑樹/红黑树  ―  hónghēishù  ―  red-black tree
    決策樹/决策树  ―  juécèshù  ―  decision tree
  6. a surname

Synonyms

  • (to cultivate):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

樹

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tree; plant

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
樹
き
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 樹 – see the following entry.
【木き】1
[noun] a tree or shrub
[noun] wood, timber, lumber
[noun] (graph theory, computer science) a tree (data structure)
[noun] (theater, sumo, etc.) a clapper used to signal the opening or closing of a match or play
(This term, 樹, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

Proper noun

樹(いつき) or 樹(たつき) • (Itsuki or Tatsuki) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 樹 (eumhun 나무 수 (namu su))

  1. Hanja form? of 수 (“tree; plant”).

Vietnamese

Han character

樹: Hán Nôm readings: thụ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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