歹

See also: 歺
歹 U+6B79, 歹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B79
← 歸
[U+6B78]
CJK Unified Ideographs 歺 →
[U+6B7A]
⽍ U+2F4D, ⽍
KANGXI RADICAL DEATH
← ⽌
[U+2F4C]
Kangxi Radicals ⽎ →
[U+2F4E]

歹 U+FA95, 歹
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA95
← 杖
[U+FA94]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 殺 →
[U+FA96]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

歹 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一弓戈 (MNI), four-corner 10207, composition ⿱一夕)

  1. Kangxi radical #78, ⽍.

Derived characters

  • Appendix:Chinese radical/歹
  • 𠯪, 𡛃, 𢗚, 𢪰, 𣲠, 𨑰, 𧺰, 𪞧, 𬳜, 列, 𭅵, 𨚌, 𭣤, 𦍙, 肂, 𩐁, 飱, 𪚗
  • 𢁳, 𡧒, 𪽨, 夙, 𣱚, 𪗈, 䬸, 薚, 𡂍

References

Chinese

Glyph origin 1

Historical forms of the character 歹
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) - human remains.

Etymology 1

trad. 歹
simp. # 歹
alternative forms 歺
𣦵
𡰮

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Rime
Character 歹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 曷 (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五割切
Baxter ngat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋat̚/
Li
Rong
/ŋɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/ŋɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
è
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngot6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 歹
Reading # 1/1
No. 2717
Phonetic
component
歺
Rime
group
月
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
嶭
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːd/

Definitions

歹

  1. † bone remnants

Pronunciation


Definitions

歹

  1. † bone remains

Glyph origin 2

Disputed:

  • From Tibetan letter ཏ (徐復《歹字源出藏文說》)
  • Abbreviated from 殆 (楊琳《古漢語外來詞研究中存在的問題》)

Etymology 3

trad. 歹
simp. # 歹
alternative forms 𣦶
䚟

Pronunciation


Definitions

歹

  1. bad; wicked; evil
    歹意  ―  dǎiyì  ―  malicious intent
  2. misdeed; something evil
    為非作歹/为非作歹  ―  wéifēizuòdǎi  ―  to do evil

Compounds

  • 三好兩歹/三好两歹
  • 不分好歹
  • 不知好歹 (bùzhīhǎodǎi)
  • 不識好歹/不识好歹 (bùshíhǎodǎi)
  • 作好作歹
  • 作歹 (zuòdǎi)
  • 低歹
  • 作歹為非/作歹为非
  • 做好做歹
  • 口歹
  • 好共歹
  • 好歹 (hǎodǎi)
  • 好說歹說/好说歹说
  • 心歹
  • 忙古歹
  • 惡歹子/恶歹子
  • 放歹
  • 有個好歹/有个好歹
  • 杭好杭歹
  • 歹不中
  • 歹事 (dǎishì)
  • 歹事頭/歹事头
  • 歹人 (dǎirén)
  • 歹做出
  • 歹口
  • 歹命
  • 歹婆娘
  • 歹徒 (dǎitú)
  • 歹徒橫行/歹徒横行
  • 歹心 (dǎixīn)
  • 歹意 (dǎiyì)
  • 歹戲拖棚/歹戏拖棚
  • 歹毒 (dǎidú)
  • 歹生活
  • 歹話/歹话
  • 歹鬥/歹斗
  • 歹鬥毛/歹斗毛
  • 沒好沒歹/没好没歹
  • 為非作歹/为非作歹 (wéifēizuòdǎi)
  • 無道歹/无道歹
  • 生非作歹
  • 知好歹
  • 莽古歹
  • 詭歹/诡歹
  • 說好嫌歹/说好嫌歹
  • 說好說歹/说好说歹
  • 賴歹/赖歹

Etymology 4

trad. 歹
simp. # 歹
alternative forms 否
壞/坏
痞

Unclear. It has been suggested that it could be related to 否 (pǐ, “evil”) or 痞 (pǐ, “rascal; evil”).

Pronunciation


Definitions

歹

  1. (Hokkien, Teochew) bad; wicked; evil
    歹勢/歹势 [Hokkien]  ―  pháiⁿ-sè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  excuse me (lit. bad feeling)
  2. (Hokkien) to become bad; to break down
    冷氣歹去矣! [Hokkien, trad.]
    冷气歹去矣! [Hokkien, simp.]
    Léng-khì pháiⁿ--khì--ah! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The air conditioner broke down!
  3. (Hokkien) to be fierce
    你無代無誌歹我創啥? [Hokkien, trad.]
    你无代无志歹我创啥? [Hokkien, simp.]
    Lí bô-tāi-bô-chì pháiⁿ góa chhòng siáⁿ? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Why are you being fierce to me for no reason?
  4. (Hokkien) to cause something to be harmed or damaged
    我食歹腹肚,所以下晡著請假。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    我食歹腹肚,所以下晡著请假。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Góa chia̍h-pháiⁿ pak-tó͘, só͘-í ē-po͘ tio̍h chhéng-ká. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    I became sick because of bad food, so I have to take my afternoon off.
  5. (Hokkien) difficult; hard (to do something)
    落雨的時陣,這條路就變甲真歹行。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    落雨的时阵,这条路就变甲真歹行。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Lo̍h-hō͘ ê sî-chūn, chit tiâu lō͘ tō piàn kah chin pháiⁿ kiâⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    When it rains, the road becomes really difficult to walk on.
Synonyms

Compounds

Pronunciation


Definitions

歹

  1. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 待 (dài, “to stay”).

Pronunciation


Definitions

歹

  1. (used by Miao people) I, you

References

Japanese

Kanji

歹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

歹 • (al, dae) (hangeul 알, 대, revised al, dae, McCune–Reischauer al, tae, Yale al, tay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

歹: Hán Nôm readings: ngạt, đãi, ngặt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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