汛

汛	U+6C5B, 汛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C5B

← 汚
[U+6C5A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

汜 →
[U+6C5C]

Translingual

Han character

汛 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水弓十 (ENJ), four-corner 3711₀, composition ⿰氵卂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 605, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17135
Dae Jaweon: page 999, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1554, character 7
Unihan data for U+6C5B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 汛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
汛	sreːls, siːns, *sins
軐	*siːns
卂	sins, tods
訊	*sins
訙	*sins
迅	sins, sɯns
阠	sins, srin, *hljins
扟	*srin
籸	*srin
蝨	*sriɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xùn (xun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sun
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
  - Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
  - Yale: syùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seon³
  - Yale: seun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sun
  - Hakka Romanization System: sun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sun⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn
  - Tâi-lô: sìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sixn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹/

Middle Chinese: sreaH, sinH, senH

Rime
Character	汛	汛	汛
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	心 (16)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)	眞 (43)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	IV
Fanqie	所賣切	息晉切	蘇佃切
Baxter	sreaH	sinH	senH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛ^H/	/siɪn^H/	/sen^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæ^H/	/sin^H/	/sen^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæi^H/	/sjen^H/	/sɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨj^H/	/sin^H/	/sɛn^H/
Li Rong	/ʃɛ^H/	/siĕn^H/	/sen^H/
Wang Li	/ʃai^H/	/sĭĕn^H/	/sien^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂai^H/	/si̯ĕn^H/	/sien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shài	xìn	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saai³	san³	sin³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːls/, /*siːns/, /*sins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汛	汛	汛
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14134	14135	14140
Phonetic component	卂	卂	卂
Rime group	歌	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	2	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	曬	霰	信
Old Chinese	/*sreːls/	/*siːns/	/*sins/
Notes	訓讀爲灑

Definitions

汛

seasonal flood; high water
^† to sprinkle water (and sweep the floor)
^† garrison area (in the Ming and Qing dynasties)

Compounds

伏汛
圓汛／圆汛
春汛
桃汛
桃花汛 (táohuāxùn)
汛地 (xùndì)
汛掃／汛扫
汛期 (xùnqī)
淩汛／凌汛 (língxùn)
漁汛／渔汛
潮汛 (cháoxùn)
秋汛
防汛 (fángxùn)
風汛／风汛

Japanese

Kanji

汛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin); さん (san); しゃ (sha)
Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)

Korean

Hanja

汛 (eum 신 (sin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

汛: Hán Nôm readings: vàm

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