晉

See also: 晋

晉	U+6649, 晉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6649

← 晈
[U+6648]

CJK Unified Ideographs

晊 →
[U+664A]

晉	U+2F8CD, 晉 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8CD

← 書
[U+2F8CC]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

㬙 →
[U+2F8CE]

Translingual

Japanese	晋
Simplified	晋
Traditional	晉

Han character

晉 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一戈戈日 (MIIA), four-corner 1060₁, composition ⿱⿳一厸一日)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 494, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13898
Dae Jaweon: page 860, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1507, character 3
Unihan data for U+6649
Unihan data for U+2F8CD

Chinese

trad.		晉
simp.		晋
alternative forms		㬜𣈆𫞄𣋤𣌇㬜𣈆𫞄𣋤𣌇𣋧㬐𡥨𦗎

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 晉
Shang	Western Zhou	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (晉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鄑	*ʔsel
戩	*ʔsenʔ
榗	*ʔsens
晉	*ʔsins
縉	*ʔsins
搢	*ʔsins
瑨	*ʔsins

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 臸 (“to arrive”) + 日 (“sun”)

Etymology

The I Ching relates it to 進／进 (jìn), whose etymology is unknown (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jìn (jin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zeon³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): dun¹
Gan (Wiktionary): jin⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chin

(Meixian, Guangdong): jin³
Jin (Wiktionary): jing³
Northern Min (KCR): ce̿ng
Eastern Min (BUC): céng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chìn

(Teochew, Peng'im): zing³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵cin
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴
  - Yale: jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
  - Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jin⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon³
  - Yale: jeun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: dun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tun³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: jin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin
  - Hakka Romanization System: jin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: jin³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sin³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jing³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ce̿ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seiŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: céng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cixn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zing³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵cin
  - MiniDict: cin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²jin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡sin⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕin⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 晉
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕin⁵¹/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕin⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕin⁵³/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
	Qingdao	/t͡siə̃⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sin³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕiẽ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕĩŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕin¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕin³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕin¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕin²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/t͡sin⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕin⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sin⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡saŋ⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡siʌ̃³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sin⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sin⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sin⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕin⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sin³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sin³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡søn³³/
	Nanning	/t͡sɐn³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡søn³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sin²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡sɛiŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡seiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡siŋ²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡sin³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsinH

Rime
Character	晉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即刃切
Baxter	tsinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sin^H/
Li Rong	/t͡siĕn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tsi[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsins/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	晉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jìn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsin^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tsi[n]-s/
English	Jìn (place name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	晉
Reading #	1/1
No.	6770
Phonetic component	晉
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	晉
Old Chinese	/*ʔsins/

Definitions

晉

to advance; to increase
to promote
(～國) Chinese feudal state of Jin (11th century BCE–376 BCE), a state of the Zhou Dynasty in northern China
(～朝) Chinese Jin dynasty (266–420)
35th hexagram of the I Ching (䷢)
Alternative name for 山西 (Shānxī, “Shanxi”).
(～語) Jin (a variety of Chinese spoken in and around Shanxi)
a surname

Compounds

三晉／三晋 (Sānjìn)
中晉／中晋
二晉／二晋
井晉／井晋
以諧秦晉／以谐秦晋
兩晉／两晋 (Liǎng-Jìn)
六卿分晉／六卿分晋
六晉／六晋
加官晉爵／加官晋爵
古晉／古晋 (Gǔjìn)
唐臨晉帖／唐临晋帖
子晉／子晋
孟晉／孟晋
後晉／后晋 (Hòujìn)
得成秦晉／得成秦晋
晉乘楚杌／晋乘楚杌
晉京／晋京
晉劇／晋剧 (jìnjù)
晉升 (jìnshēng)
晉南／晋南 (Jìnnán)
晉封／晋封
晉帖／晋帖
晉年／晋年
晉惠聞蛙／晋惠闻蛙
晉授／晋授
晉接／晋接
晉昌／晋昌 (Jìnchāng)
晉明／晋明
晉晉然／晋晋然
晉書／晋书
晉朝／晋朝 (Jìncháo)
晉棘／晋棘
晉江／晋江 (Jìnjiāng)
晉用／晋用
晉用楚材／晋用楚材
晉盛／晋盛
晉祠／晋祠
晉秩／晋秩
晉級／晋级 (jìnjí)
晉紳／晋绅
晉職／晋职 (jìnzhí)
晉號／晋号
晉見／晋见 (jìnjiàn)
晉語／晋语 (Jìnyǔ)
晉謁／晋谒
晉豎／晋竖
晉賢風／晋贤风
晉邦／晋邦
晉鐸／晋铎 (jìnduó)
晉鑄刑鼎／晋铸刑鼎
晉階／晋阶
晉陽之甲／晋阳之甲
晉陽秋／晋阳秋
晉陽關／晋阳关
晉食／晋食
晉鼎／晋鼎
晉鼓／晋鼓 (jìngǔ)
有晉／有晋
朝梁暮晉
東晉／东晋 (Dōngjìn)
楚才晉用／楚才晋用
楚材晉用／楚材晋用
樓蘭晉簡／楼兰晋简
汾晉／汾晋
王子晉／王子晋
皮裡晉書／皮里晋书
皮裏晉書／皮里晋书
石晉／石晋 (Shíjìn)
福晉／福晋 (fújìn)
秦晉／秦晋 (qínjìn)
秦晉之好／秦晋之好
秦晉之盟／秦晋之盟
秦晉之緣／秦晋之缘
秦歡晉愛／秦欢晋爱
西晉／西晋 (Xījìn)
追晉／追晋
鼖晉／鼖晋

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01795

Japanese

Kanji

晉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to proceed
Jin dynasty

Readings

Go-on: しん (shin)
Kan-on: しん (shin)
Kun: すすむ (susumu, 晉む); すすむしん (susumushin, 晉)
Nanori: あき (aki); くに (kuni); ゆき (yuki)

Usage notes

Alternative form of 晋 (Jinmeiyō kanji used for names).

Korean

Hanja

晉 (eumhun 나아갈 진 (naagal jin))

Hanja form^? of 진 (“advance, increase”).

Vietnamese

Han character

晉: Hán Nôm readings: tấn, tắn, tớn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Warring States period 戰國／战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 C.E.	Western Han 西漢／西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國／三国	220 – 280 C.E.	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢／蜀汉
		Wu 吳／吴
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Western Jin 西晉／西晋
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 C.E.	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊／北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊／南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国	907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼／西辽	1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 C.E.