涮

涮	U+6DAE, 涮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DAE

← 涭
[U+6DAD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

涯 →
[U+6DAF]

Translingual

Han character

涮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水尸月弓 (ESBN), four-corner 3210₀, composition ⿰氵刷)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 627, character 36
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17580
Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1664, character 6
Unihan data for U+6DAE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		涮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (刷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涮	*sroːns
刷	sroːd, srod

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sroːns) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 刷 (OC *sroːd, *srod).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuàn (shuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan³, syun³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuàn
  - Wade–Giles: shuan⁴
  - Yale: shwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuann
  - Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan³, syun³
  - Yale: saan, syun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan³, syn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: san³, xun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn³³/, /syːn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soàn
  - Tâi-lô: suàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan²¹/

Middle Chinese: srwaenH

Rime
Character	涮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	生患切
Baxter	srwaenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠuan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃʷᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂwaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/ʃuan^H/
Wang Li	/ʃwan^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂwan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sroːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涮
Reading #	1/1
No.	11919
Phonetic component	刷
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	㝈
Old Chinese	/*sroːns/
Notes	刷轉註分化字

Definitions

涮

to rinse clean; to swill
把衣服涮一涮 ― bǎ yīfú shuàn yī shuàn ― rinse the clothes clean
to scald thin slices of meat in boiling water (then immediately taken out)
涮火鍋／涮火锅 ― shuàn huǒguō ― to have hot pot

Compounds

涮羊肉
涮腰
涮鍋子／涮锅子 (shuàn guōzi)

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sahⁿ

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sahⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sannh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svaq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sãʔ³²/

Definitions

涮

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to scald thin slices of meat in boiling water (then immediately taken out)
涮豬肝／涮猪肝 [Hokkien] ― sahⁿ ti-koaⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to scald pork liver in boiling water

References

“涮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Vietnamese

Han character

涮: Hán Nôm readings: loát

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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