溟

溟 U+6E9F, 溟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E9F
← 溞
[U+6E9E]
CJK Unified Ideographs 溠 →
[U+6EA0]

Translingual

Han character

溟 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水月日金 (EBAC), four-corner 37180, composition ⿰氵冥)

  1. sea, ocean
  2. drizzling rain
  3. dark, obscure

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 640, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17947
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1709, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6E9F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
溟

Glyph origin

Etymology

Thought by classical commentators to be the same word as 冥 (OC *meːŋ, “dark, black(of water)”) (likely in light of the parallelism with the unrelated 海 (OC *hmlɯːʔ, “sea, ocean”) < 晦 (OC *hmɯːs, “dark”)). If so, see 冥 (OC *meːŋ) for etymology.

Schuessler (2007) proposes that there's an outside chance this can be instead connected with Proto-Tibeto-Burman *mlik, whence Old Burmese မ္လစ် (“river”), Burmese မြစ် (mrac), Rakhine [script needed] (mreik, “sea”), Daai Chin [Term?] (mlik (tui), “big water, river, sea”)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 溟 溟
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 青 (125) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 莫經切 莫迥切
Baxter meng mengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/meŋ/ /meŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/meŋ/ /meŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɛŋ/ /mɛŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mɛjŋ/ /mɛjŋX/
Li
Rong
/meŋ/ /meŋX/
Wang
Li
/mieŋ/ /mieŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mieŋ/ /mieŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
míng mǐng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ming4 ming5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 溟 溟
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9200 9209
Phonetic
component
冥 冥
Rime
group
耕 耕
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
冥 茗
Old
Chinese
/*meːŋ/ /*meːŋʔ/

Definitions

溟

  1. sea, ocean

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

溟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. dark
    Synonym: 冥
  2. light rain
  3. sea, ocean

Readings

From Middle Chinese 溟 (MC meng); compare Mandarin 溟 (míng):

From Middle Chinese 溟 (MC mengX); compare Mandarin 溟 (mǐng):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

溟 (eum 명 (myeong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

溟: Hán Nôm readings: mênh, minh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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