濯

濯 U+6FEF, 濯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FEF
← 濮
[U+6FEE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 濰 →
[U+6FF0]

Translingual

Han character

濯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一土 (ESMG), four-corner 37114, composition ⿰氵翟)

  1. wash out, rinse
  2. cleanse

Derived characters
  • 𥷧, 𩆸

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18532
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1775, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6FEF

Chinese
trad. 濯
simp. # 濯

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 濯
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
櫂 *r'eːwɢs
濯 *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
耀 *lewɢs
曜 *lewɢs
燿 *lewɢs
糶 *l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜 *l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥 *l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
藋 *l'eːwɢs
躍 *lewɢ
戳 *r'eːwɢ
擢 *r'eːwɢ
蠗 *r'eːwɢ
鸐 *r'eːwɢ
翟 *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
趯 *l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊 *l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
糴 *l'eːwɢ
䊮 *l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ) – to wash with water.

Etymology

Possibly Sino-Tibetan; compare Burmese လျှော် (hlyau, “to wash (hair, clothes)”) (Schuessler, 2007).

濯 (zhào, “to wash clothes”) < *d-liaukh is exopassive derivative of 濯 (zhuó, “clean, brilliant, glossy; to moisten, to wash”) < *d-liauk; relates to 翟 (dí, “long-tailed pheasants or their plumage”) < *liâuk, owing to the birds' shiny feathers (ibid.).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 濯 濯
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 直敎切 直角切
Baxter draewH draewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠauH/ /ɖˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚauH/ /ɖᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡauH/ /ȡɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖaɨwH/ /ɖaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȡauH/ /ȡɔk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȡauH/ /ȡɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱauH/ /ȡʱɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhào zhuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zaau6 zok6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 濯 濯
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhào zhuó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dræwH › ‹ dræwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˁrewk-s/ /*lˁrewk/
English wash clothes wash

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 濯 濯
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2210 2222
Phonetic
component		 翟 翟
Rime
group		 豹 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 棹 濁
Old
Chinese		 /*r'eːwɢs/ /*r'eːwɢ/

Definitions

濯

  1. (literary) to wash; to rinse
  2. (literary) to cleanse; to dispel
  3. Used in 濯濯.

Compounds
  • 振衣濯足
  • 洗濯 (xǐzhuó)
  • 洒濯
  • 湔濯
  • 濯冠
  • 濯汙揚清／濯污扬清
  • 濯淖
  • 濯濯
  • 濯濯牛山
  • 濯纓／濯缨
  • 濯纓彈冠／濯缨弹冠
  • 濯纓洗耳／濯缨洗耳
  • 濯纓滄浪／濯缨沧浪
  • 濯纓濯足／濯缨濯足
  • 濯足
  • 濯足滄浪／濯足沧浪
  • 牛山濯濯
  • 百濯香
  • 盥濯
  • 祓濯
  • 童山濯濯
  • 頮濯／颒濯 (huìzhuó)

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 濯
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 直敎切
Baxter draewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖaɨwH/
Li
Rong		 /ȡauH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡauH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zaau6

Definitions

濯

  1. Alternative form of 櫂／棹 (zhào, “oar”)

Japanese
Shinjitai 濯
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
濯󠄁
濯+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
濯󠄃
濯+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
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Kanji
濯

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. wash

Readings

Compounds

References
  1. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1341 (paper), page 721 (digital)
  2. Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 784 (paper), page 405 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

濯 (eum 탁 (tak))

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Vietnamese

Han character

濯: Hán Nôm readings: trạc

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