棹

See also: 桌 and 櫂

棹	U+68F9, 棹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68F9

← 棸
[U+68F8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

棺 →
[U+68FA]

Translingual

Han character

棹 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜日十 (DYAJ), four-corner 4194₆, composition ⿰木卓)

Derived characters

𠕭, 𥴙

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 535, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14992
Dae Jaweon: page 922, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1231, character 3
Unihan data for U+68F9

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
悼	*deːwɢs
淖	*rneːwɢs
罩	*rteːwɢs
鵫	rteːwɢs, rdeːwɢ
趠	rtʰeːwɢs, rtʰeːwɢ
踔	rtʰeːwɢs, rtʰeːwɢ
棹	*rdeːwɢs
鋽	*tʰeːwɢs
掉	deːwʔ, deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴	tʰewɢ, rtʰeːwɢ
焯	*tjewɢ
綽	*tʰjewɢ
婥	*tʰjewɢ
繛	*tʰjewɢ
卓	*rteːwɢ
桌	*rteːwɢ
倬	*rteːwɢ
啅	*rteːwɢ
晫	rteːwɢ, rtʰeːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rdeːwɢs) : semantic 木 + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		棹
alternative forms		櫂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhào (zhao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴
  - Yale: jàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
  - Palladius: чжао (čžao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaau⁶
  - Yale: jaauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zao⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːu̯²²/

Middle Chinese: draewH

Rime
Character	棹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	直敎切
Baxter	draewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/ȡau^H/
Wang Li	/ȡau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rdeːwɢs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棹
Reading #	1/1
No.	17756
Phonetic component	卓
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	棹
Old Chinese	/*rdeːwɢs/
Notes	見曹操令九歌作櫂

Definitions

棹

Alternative form of 櫂 (zhào)

Compounds

弭棹
桂棹
棹歌
棹郎
櫓棹
歸棹
返棹
飛棹

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		棹
alternative forms		桌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuō (zhuo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuō
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuo
  - Wade–Giles: cho¹
  - Yale: jwō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
  - Palladius: чжо (čžo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoek³
  - Yale: jeuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêg³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːk̚³/

Definitions

棹

Alternative form of 桌
Name of a tree.

Compounds

棹子 (zhuōzi)
油棹

Japanese

Kanji

棹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←でう (deu, historical)}; たく (taku)
Kan-on: たく (taku); とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kun: さお (sao, 棹)^{←さを (sawo, 棹, historical)}; こぐ (kogu, 棹ぐ)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

棹(さお) • (sao) ^{←さを (sawo)^?}

neck of a shamisen, etc.
Alternative form of 竿 (“rod, pole”)

Compounds

太(ふと)棹(ざお)三(しゃ)味(み)線(せん) (futozao shamisen)

Korean

Hanja

棹 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

棹: Hán Nôm readings: chèo, trạo, chác, dậu, địu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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