瀋

See also: 沈 and 渖

瀋	U+700B, 瀋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-700B

← 瀊
[U+700A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瀌 →
[U+700C]

Translingual

Han character

瀋 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水十竹田 (EJHW), four-corner 3316₉, composition ⿰氵審)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 659, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18600

Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 36

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1781, character 1

Unihan data for U+700B

Chinese

trad.		瀋
simp.		沈^*
nonstandard simp.		渖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (宷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
宷	*hljɯmʔ
審	*hljɯmʔ
瀋	*l̥ʰjɯmʔ
嬸	*hljɯmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 審 (OC *hljɯmʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shěn (shen³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sím

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shěn
  - Wade–Giles: shên³
  - Yale: shěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheen
  - Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam²
  - Yale: sám
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím
  - Tâi-lô: sím
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siem
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sim⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyhimX

Rime
Character	瀋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌枕切
Baxter	tsyhimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiɪm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰim^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjem^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰim^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiəm^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭĕm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯əm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰ[ə]mʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰjɯmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瀋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shěn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhim^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰ[ə]mʔ/
English	liquid
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀋
Reading #	1/1
No.	11262
Phonetic component	宷
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	瀋
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰjɯmʔ/

Definitions

瀋

(obsolete) liquid; juice
- 無備而官辦者，猶拾瀋也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  无备而官办者，犹拾沈也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Wúbèi ér guānbàn zhě, yóu shí shěn yě. [Pinyin]
  Performing official duties while unprepared is like picking up liquid.
to pour
Short for 瀋陽／沈阳 (Shěnyáng).

Compounds

安瀋鐵路／安沈铁路
瀋河／沈河
瀋海鐵路／沈海铁路
瀋陽／沈阳 (Shěnyáng)
墨瀋／墨沈

Japanese

Kanji

瀋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)
Kun: しる (shiru, 瀋)

Korean

Hanja

瀋 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瀋: Hán Nôm readings: thẩm, thẳm, thấm, thẫm, thỏm, thủm, trầm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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