枕

枕 U+6795, 枕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6795
← 枔
[U+6794]
CJK Unified Ideographs 枖 →
[U+6796]

Translingual

Han character

枕 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木中月山 (DLBU), four-corner 44912, composition ⿰木冘)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 515, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14546
  • Dae Jaweon: page 903, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1175, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6795

Chinese

simp. and trad.
枕
alternative forms 𣏝
⿱冘木

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 枕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums) : semantic 木 + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • ciēng - vernacular;
  • cīng - literary.

Rime
Character 枕
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 章荏切
Baxter tsyimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕimX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cimX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiəmX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhěn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zam2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 枕
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhěn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyimX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/
English pillow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枕
Reading # 2/3
No. 15262
Phonetic
component
冘
Rime
group
侵
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
枕
Old
Chinese
/*ʔljumʔ/

Definitions

枕

  1. pillow
  2. occipital bone
  3. Alternative form of 軫/轸 (zhěn, “cross board at rear of a carriage”)
Compounds
  • 一枕黃粱/一枕黄粱 (yīzhěnhuángliáng)
  • 伏枕
  • 倒枕捶床
  • 倒枕搥床/倒枕捶床
  • 共枕
  • 冰枕
  • 同衾共枕
  • 呂公枕/吕公枕
  • 大衾長枕/大衾长枕
  • 大迎枕
  • 奉枕席
  • 孤衾獨枕/孤衾独枕
  • 安枕 (ānzhěn)
  • 安枕無憂/安枕无忧
  • 安枕而臥/安枕而卧
  • 就枕
  • 引枕
  • 戀枕/恋枕
  • 扇枕溫席/扇枕温席
  • 扇枕溫衾/扇枕温衾
  • 扇枕溫被/扇枕温被
  • 打枕捶床
  • 抱枕 (bàozhěn)
  • 拐枕
  • 拂枕席
  • 捶床拍枕
  • 捶床搗枕/捶床捣枕
  • 搗枕搥床/捣枕捶床
  • 枕中書/枕中书
  • 枕中記/枕中记
  • 枕中鴻寶/枕中鸿宝
  • 枕冷衾寒
  • 枕套 (zhěntào)
  • 枕巾 (zhěnjīn)
  • 枕席 (zhěnxí)
  • 枕席之歡/枕席之欢
  • 枕心
  • 枕木 (zhěnmù)
  • 枕榻
  • 枕箱
  • 枕邊人/枕边人 (zhěnbiānrén)
  • 枕邊細語/枕边细语 (zhěnbiān xìyǔ)
  • 枕邊靈/枕边灵
  • 枕頭/枕头 (zhěntou)
  • 枕頭箱/枕头箱
  • 枕骨 (zhěngǔ)
  • 枕髁
  • 椎床倒枕
  • 民不安枕
  • 溫席扇枕/温席扇枕
  • 熨衣枕
  • 玉枕
  • 繡花枕頭/绣花枕头 (xiùhuāzhěntou)
  • 臥不安枕/卧不安枕
  • 菊枕
  • 落枕
  • 薦枕/荐枕
  • 薦枕席/荐枕席
  • 藉草枕塊/借草枕块
  • 衾寒枕冷
  • 衾枕 (qīnzhěn)
  • 衾枕之樂/衾枕之乐
  • 角枕
  • 警枕
  • 軌枕/轨枕
  • 遊仙枕/游仙枕
  • 長枕大被/长枕大被
  • 雞鳴枕/鸡鸣枕
  • 靠枕
  • 高枕 (gāozhěn)
  • 高枕不虞
  • 高枕勿憂/高枕勿忧
  • 高枕安寢/高枕安寝
  • 高枕安臥/高枕安卧
  • 高枕無事/高枕无事
  • 高枕無憂/高枕无忧 (gāozhěnwúyōu)
  • 高枕無虞/高枕无虞
  • 高枕而眠
  • 高枕而臥/高枕而卧

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 枕
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之任切
Baxter tsyimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕimH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cimH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiəmH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zam3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 枕
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyimH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s/
English use as a pillow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枕
Reading # 3/3
No. 15263
Phonetic
component
冘
Rime
group
侵
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
枕
Old
Chinese
/*ʔljums/

Definitions

枕

  1. to pillow; to lay one's head on
    堆屍貯積手足相枕 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    堆尸贮积手足相枕 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: 王秀楚《揚州十日記》
    duī shī zhù jī shǒuzú xiāng zhěn [Pinyin]
    Bodies are piled up with their hands pillowing upon feet.
  2. to approach
  3. to lean on
  4. a surname
Compounds
  • 傷亡枕藉/伤亡枕借
  • 寢苫枕塊/寝苫枕块
  • 寢苫枕草/寝苫枕草
  • 曲肱而枕
  • 枕塊/枕块
  • 枕戈嘗膽/枕戈尝胆
  • 枕戈坐甲
  • 枕戈寢甲/枕戈寝甲
  • 枕戈待敵/枕戈待敌
  • 枕戈待旦
  • 枕戈汗馬/枕戈汗马
  • 枕戈泣血
  • 枕戈飲膽/枕戈饮胆
  • 枕流漱石
  • 枕石漱流 (zhěnshíshùliú)
  • 枕經藉史/枕经借史
  • 枕腕
  • 枕藉/枕借
  • 死傷相枕/死伤相枕
  • 死相枕藉/死相枕借
  • 死者相枕
  • 泣血枕戈
  • 漱流枕石
  • 漱石枕流
  • 葄枕
  • 餓殍枕藉/饿殍枕借

Pronunciation 3



Rime
Character 枕
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直深切
Baxter drim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖjim/
Li
Rong
/ȡjəm/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cam4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枕
Reading # 1/3
No. 15257
Phonetic
component
冘
Rime
group
侵
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
沈
Old
Chinese
/*l'um/

Definitions

枕

  1. Lindera umbellata
  2. Alternative form of 沉 (chén)

References

Japanese

Kanji

枕

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. pillow

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
枕
まくら
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 枕 – see the following entry.
【まくら】
[noun] 枕: pillow
(This term, 枕, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

枕 (eum 침 (chim))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

枕: Hán Nôm readings: chẳm, chắm, chẩm, chũm, chấm, chỏm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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