無冀

Chinese

		not have	to hope; to look forward to; Hebei
trad. (無冀)		無	冀
simp. (无冀)		无	冀
alternative forms		無幾／无几

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wújì

(Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄐㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wújì
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wújì
  - Wade–Giles: wu²-chi⁴
  - Yale: wú-jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wujih
  - Palladius: уцзи (uczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    無忌／无忌
    無計／无计

Middle Chinese: mju kijH

Rime
Character	無	冀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	武夫切	几利切
Baxter	mju	kijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨo/	/kˠiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mio/	/kᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mio/	/kiɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muə̆/	/kji^H/
Li Rong	/mio/	/kji^H/
Wang Li	/mĭu/	/ki^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯u/	/ki^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wú	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou⁴	gei³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ma [k]rə[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ma krɯls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	無	冀
Reading #	1/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wú	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ mju ›	‹ kij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ma/	/[k]rə[t]-s/ (dial. < [k]rək-s ?)
English	not have	hope
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	無	冀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13117	5852
Phonetic component	無	冀
Rime group	魚	微
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	無	冀
Old Chinese	/*ma/	/*krɯls/

Verb

無冀

(literary) to be hopeless; to be without hope

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