冀

冀 U+5180, 冀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5180
← 兿
[U+517F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 冁 →
[U+5181]

冀 U+FA75, 冀
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA75
← 充
[U+FA74] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 勇 →
[U+FA76]

Translingual

Han character

冀 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中心田廿金 (LPWTC), four-corner 11801, composition ⿱北異)

Derived characters

References

Chinese
trad. 冀
simp. # 冀
2nd round simp. 丠／⿱北共
丠／⿱北共 - 1977/1981

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 冀
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Bronze inscriptions

b12627

b12628

Small seal script

s05950

Transcribed ancient scripts

L20221

L20222

L20223

L20224

L20225

L35864

L35865

L20215

L20216

L20217

L20218

L20219

L20220

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (冀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冀 *krɯls
驥 *krɯls
懻 *krɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krɯls) : semantic 北 + phonetic 異 (OC *lɯɡs).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 冀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 几利切
Baxter kijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kjiH/
Li
Rong		 /kjiH/
Wang
Li		 /kiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gei3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 冀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kijH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]rə[t]-s/ (dial. < *[k]rək-s ?)
English hope

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 冀
Reading # 1/1
No. 5852
Phonetic
component		 冀
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 冀
Old
Chinese		 /*krɯls/

Definitions

冀

  1. to look forward to; to hope for; to wish
  2. Alternative name for 河北 (Héběi, “Hebei, a province of China”).

Compounds
  • 冀北
  • 冀圖／冀图
  • 冀州 (Jìzhōu)
  • 冀望 (jìwàng)
  • 冀求
  • 冀馬／冀马
  • 可冀
  • 希冀 (xījì)
  • 無冀／无冀 (wújì)
  • 非冀
  • 馬空冀北／马空冀北

Japanese

Kanji
冀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings
  • Go-on: き (ki)
  • Kan-on: き (ki)
  • Kun: こいねがう (koinegau, 冀う)←こひねがふ (kofinegafu, 冀ふ, historical); こいねがわくは (koinegawakuha, 冀わくは)←こひねがはくは (kofinegafakufa, 冀はくは, historical)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
冀
き
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 冀 (MC kijH).

Affix

冀(き) • (ki) 

  1. hope for, look forward to, wish

Derived terms
Derived terms

Proper noun

冀(き) • (Ki) 

  1. (historical) Short for 冀州 (Kishū): Ji Province
  2. Synonym of 河北 (Kahoku): Hebei Province

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 冀(き)察(さつ)政権(せいけん) (Kisatsu Seiken)
  • 冀(き)察(さつ)政(せい)務(む)委(い)員(いん)会(かい) (Kisatsu Seimu Īnkai)
  • 冀(き)州(しゅう) (Kishū)
  • 冀(き)北(ほく) (Kihoku)
  • 冀(き)東(とう)政権(せいけん) (Kitō Seiken)
  • 冀(き)東(とう)防(ぼう)共(きょう)自(じ)治(ち)政(せい)府(ふ) (Kitō Bōkyō Jichiseifu)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 冀 (MC kijH).

Hanja

Wikisource 冀 (eumhun 바랄 기 (baral gi))

  1. Hanja form? of 기 (“to hope; to wish”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

冀: Hán Nôm readings: kí

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